3. Let Te L(V), where V is a finite-dimensional C-vector space. Prove that T is diago-...
Let V be a finite-dimensional vector space and let T L(V) be an operator. In this problem you show that there is a nonzero polynomial such that p(T) = 0. (a) What is 0 in this context? A polynomial? A linear map? An element of V? (b) Define by . Prove that is a linear map. (c) Prove that if where V is infinite-dimensional and W is finite-dimensional, then S cannot be injective. (d) Use the preceding parts to prove...
Let V be a finite dimensional vector space and TE L(VV), such that, T30. a) Show that the spectrum of T is ơ(T)-{0} b) Show that T cannot be diagonalized (unless we are in the trivial case T O)
Let V be a finite-dimensional vector space over C and T in L(V). Prove that the set of zeros of the minimal polynomial of T is exactly the same as the set of the eigenvalues of T.
Problem 6. Let V, W, and U be finite-dimensional vector spaces, and let T : V → W and S : W → U be linear transformations (a) Prove that if B-(Un . . . , v. . . . ,6) is a basis of V such that Bo-(Un .. . ,%) s a basis of ker(T) then (T(Fk+), , T(n)) is a basis of im(T) (b) Prove that if (w!, . . . ,u-, υ, . . . ,i)...
Question 1. Let V be a finite dimensional vector space over a field F and let W be a subspace of Prove that the quotient space V/W is finite dimensional and dimr(V/IV) = dimF(V) _ dimF(W). Hint l. Start with a basis A = {wi, . . . , w,n} for W and extend it to a basis B = {wi , . . . , wm, V1 , . . . , va) for V. Hint 2. Our goal...
Q-) Let F be an object ond V is a finite dimensional vector Space on the object. . that if v is linear trons formation, ronkt is zero a) Show or 1. b) If Liv> v is linear tronsformation, show that ker L c ker L² and L(v) 2 L² (v). ( Note : L²=LoL and ker L, be defined as subspace of L.).
10 9. Let U be a finite-dimensional vector space and TE LU). Prove the following statements. (a) (5 pts) Let λ be an eigenvalue T whose geometric multiplicity is m, and algebraic multiplicity is ma. Then (b) (5 pts) Let u be a cyclic vector of T of period k 2 2 (such that T*(u) 0 but T-(u) 0). Then are linearly independent. 10 9. Let U be a finite-dimensional vector space and TE LU). Prove the following statements. (a)...
3. Let V be a finite dimensional vector space with a positive definite scalar product. Let A: V-> V be a symmetric linear map. We say that A is positive definite if (Av, v) > 0 for all ve V and v 0. Prove: (a) if A is positive definite, then all eigenvalues are > 0. (b) If A is positive definite, then there exists a symmetric linear map B such that B2 = A and BA = AB. What...
Let V be a finite-dimensional complex vector space and let T from V to V be a linear transformation. Show that V is the direct sum of U and W where W and U are T-invariant subspaces and the restriction of T on U is nilpotent and the restriction of T on W is an isomorphism.
Problem 6. Let V be a vector space (a) Let (--) : V x V --> R be an inner product. Prove that (-, -) is a bilinear form on V. (b) Let B = (1, ... ,T,) be a basis of V. Prove that there exists a unique inner product on V making Borthonormal. (c) Let (V) be the set of all inner products on V. By part (a), J(V) C B(V). Is J(V) a vector subspace of B(V)?...