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Substitution v Elimination Exercise Work in pairs. Take one card of each color. For each: 1....
1. Draw all of the constitutional isomers that are formed in each elimination reaction and label...
1. Draw all of the constitutional isomers that are formed in each elimination reaction and label the mechanism as E2 or E1. a. 2-bromo butane reacts with methoxide b. 1-chloro-1-ethyl 2 methyl cyclopentane reacts with water 2. For which reaction mechanism are each of the following statements true? Mechanism S1, S2, E1 or E2. A statement may be true for one or more mechanisms a. The mechanism involves carbocation intermediates b. The mechanism has two steps C. The reaction rate...
CHE241/240 Assignment 2: SN2 and SN1 Name:Alexo.adio Hesker 1. Indicate whether the following substitution reactions will...
CHE241/240 Assignment 2: SN2 and SN1 Name:Alexo.adio Hesker 1. Indicate whether the following substitution reactions will proceed by Sy or Sy? [3] Racemic NaCN DMSO 2. Draw a mechanism for the following Sy reaction? [3] SH + NaSH NASH - - NaBr + NaBt 3. Draw the transition state for the following Sy2 reaction? [3] 1. Indicate whether the following substitution reactions will proceed by SNP or Sn"? [3] MOH problemi CXCHANS H.0 NaCN DMSO 2. Draw a mechanism for...
4. An energy diagram for electrophilic aromatic substitution of benzene with Br2 with FeBr3 as catalyst...
4. An energy diagram for electrophilic aromatic substitution of benzene with Br2 with FeBr3 as catalyst below. The rate-limiting step is formation of the sigma complex (Step 1). Generally, any factor that stabilizes the sigma complex also stabilizes the transition-state leading to that complex. This effect leads to a lower transition-state energy and a faster reaction. rate-limiting transition state reactants + Br + FeBrz Η Br FeBr + O energy intermediate products Br + HBr + FeBr 3 -45 kJ/mol...
Exercise 23-1: Aldol Condensation Outcomes: After completing this activity, you should be able to Provide products...
Exercise 23-1: Aldol Condensation Outcomes: After completing this activity, you should be able to Provide products and mechanisms for aldol and mixed aldol reactions and condensations. Exercise I: Spartan 11.12 Llor) -a 1. Examine atomic charges and display the electrostatic potential map for 2,7-octanedione. Which hydrogens are most likely to be abstracted by a base? Explain your reasoning, 2. Record the energies (Click-Properties-Energy) of the enolates a and b. a: -457.6520 a.u. b: -457.6425 a.u. 3. Which enolate is more...
Dropdown Menus: 1. methyl, primary (unhindered), primary (hindered), secondary, tertiary 2. poor, weakly basic, strongly basic...
Dropdown Menus:
1. methyl, primary (unhindered), primary (hindered), secondary,
tertiary
2. poor, weakly basic, strongly basic (hindered), strongly basic
(unhindered)
3. protic, aprotic
4. SN2, SN1, E1, E2, SN2 AND E2, SN1 AND E1, No Reaction
5. randomized, inverted, predictable but not inverted,
unchanged
6. a planar carbocation intermediate, backside attack transition
state, anti-periplanar transition state, other
OH Hom 유 용 The Tone The ♡ ♡ Tñ y OH H OH E OH F HO3 G Look at the given...
250 ChemActivity 29 Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution no ChemActivity 29 Part A: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution (What products...
250 ChemActivity 29 Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution no ChemActivity 29 Part A: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution (What products are formed when a strong electrophile is added to benzene?) Model 1: (review) Electrophilic Addition of HCI Rani o g cyclohexene carbocation intermediate Run 2 U X benzene This product carbocation intermediate DOES NOT Critical Thinking Questions 1 For Rxn I (above) draw curved arrows showing the mechanism of electrophilic addition of HCl. Include an appropriate carbocation intermediate in the box above. Figure 1:...
_1. An alkyl halide which might be expected to undergo rearrangement under Snl or E1 conditions...
_1. An alkyl halide which might be expected to undergo rearrangement under Snl or E1 conditions is: HZC Br CH3 A. 1 B. | F—CH,BH C. CH3-C-CH-CH, CHz CH3 D. CH3 CH3-C-CH2CH2-Br CH3 E. A Br 2. Your task is to convert 2-chloropentane into 1-pentene. Which reagents would you choose? a) NaOH/H20 b) KOH/CH3OH c) CH3ONa/CH3OH d) CH3CH2ONa/CH3CH2OH e) (CH3)3COK/(CH3)3COH 3. Circle the reaction below which is faster in polar protic solvents. OH,H,O A. CH,CH,CH,Br- CH,CH,CH,OH + Br or SH.RSH...
Page 1 Synthesis using Carbonyl O-Substitution Chemistry Preamble This experiment involves the synthesis of target molecules...
Page 1 Synthesis using Carbonyl O-Substitution Chemistry Preamble This experiment involves the synthesis of target molecules using a-substitution chemistry. You are assigned two target molecules, one of which is best synthesized by an alkylation approach, while the other is best synthesized by an addition or condensation approach. You must do the following: 1. Perform a retrosynthetic analysis on the two target molecules assigned to you. In each case the organic starting material (what you have to work backwards toward) depends...
1-24 need help really lost Proton Transfer: deprotonation D. 1) Add the appropriate curved arrows for...
1-24 need help really lost
Proton Transfer: deprotonation D. 1) Add the appropriate curved arrows for the following deprotonation step. Also add the other product notice how the Tema s can be converted to this by use of a strong base such as sodium a sodium ion (Na) is not drawn, in this case it is just a spectatorio PCW27 - Mechanistic steps - Part Name: Time spent 2) Label the above compounds with the appropriate name from the previous...
Exercise 2 Separation of a Mixture Based on Acid-Base Properties One purpose of this exercise is...
Exercise 2 Separation of a Mixture Based on Acid-Base Properties One purpose of this exercise is to learn how to use a separatory funnel to extract a single component away from other compounds in solution. To do so, we will apply the principles of solubility and acid-base behavior you’re seeing in class. One of the compounds is neutral in the acid-base sense. It has no ability to either donate or accept a proton from an aqueous solution, and will remain...
1. Draw all of the constitutional isomers that are formed in each elimination reaction and label the mechanism as E2 or E1. a. 2-bromo butane reacts with methoxide b. 1-chloro-1-ethyl 2 methyl cyclopentane reacts with water 2. For which reaction mechanism are each of the following statements true? Mechanism S1, S2, E1 or E2. A statement may be true for one or more mechanisms a. The mechanism involves carbocation intermediates b. The mechanism has two steps C. The reaction rate...
CHE241/240 Assignment 2: SN2 and SN1 Name:Alexo.adio Hesker 1. Indicate whether the following substitution reactions will proceed by Sy or Sy? [3] Racemic NaCN DMSO 2. Draw a mechanism for the following Sy reaction? [3] SH + NaSH NASH - - NaBr + NaBt 3. Draw the transition state for the following Sy2 reaction? [3] 1. Indicate whether the following substitution reactions will proceed by SNP or Sn"? [3] MOH problemi CXCHANS H.0 NaCN DMSO 2. Draw a mechanism for...
4. An energy diagram for electrophilic aromatic substitution of benzene with Br2 with FeBr3 as catalyst below. The rate-limiting step is formation of the sigma complex (Step 1). Generally, any factor that stabilizes the sigma complex also stabilizes the transition-state leading to that complex. This effect leads to a lower transition-state energy and a faster reaction. rate-limiting transition state reactants + Br + FeBrz Η Br FeBr + O energy intermediate products Br + HBr + FeBr 3 -45 kJ/mol...
Exercise 23-1: Aldol Condensation Outcomes: After completing this activity, you should be able to Provide products and mechanisms for aldol and mixed aldol reactions and condensations. Exercise I: Spartan 11.12 Llor) -a 1. Examine atomic charges and display the electrostatic potential map for 2,7-octanedione. Which hydrogens are most likely to be abstracted by a base? Explain your reasoning, 2. Record the energies (Click-Properties-Energy) of the enolates a and b. a: -457.6520 a.u. b: -457.6425 a.u. 3. Which enolate is more...
Dropdown Menus:
1. methyl, primary (unhindered), primary (hindered), secondary,
tertiary
2. poor, weakly basic, strongly basic (hindered), strongly basic
(unhindered)
3. protic, aprotic
4. SN2, SN1, E1, E2, SN2 AND E2, SN1 AND E1, No Reaction
5. randomized, inverted, predictable but not inverted,
unchanged
6. a planar carbocation intermediate, backside attack transition
state, anti-periplanar transition state, other
OH Hom 유 용 The Tone The ♡ ♡ Tñ y OH H OH E OH F HO3 G Look at the given...
250 ChemActivity 29 Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution no ChemActivity 29 Part A: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution (What products are formed when a strong electrophile is added to benzene?) Model 1: (review) Electrophilic Addition of HCI Rani o g cyclohexene carbocation intermediate Run 2 U X benzene This product carbocation intermediate DOES NOT Critical Thinking Questions 1 For Rxn I (above) draw curved arrows showing the mechanism of electrophilic addition of HCl. Include an appropriate carbocation intermediate in the box above. Figure 1:...
_1. An alkyl halide which might be expected to undergo rearrangement under Snl or E1 conditions is: HZC Br CH3 A. 1 B. | F—CH,BH C. CH3-C-CH-CH, CHz CH3 D. CH3 CH3-C-CH2CH2-Br CH3 E. A Br 2. Your task is to convert 2-chloropentane into 1-pentene. Which reagents would you choose? a) NaOH/H20 b) KOH/CH3OH c) CH3ONa/CH3OH d) CH3CH2ONa/CH3CH2OH e) (CH3)3COK/(CH3)3COH 3. Circle the reaction below which is faster in polar protic solvents. OH,H,O A. CH,CH,CH,Br- CH,CH,CH,OH + Br or SH.RSH...
Page 1 Synthesis using Carbonyl O-Substitution Chemistry Preamble This experiment involves the synthesis of target molecules using a-substitution chemistry. You are assigned two target molecules, one of which is best synthesized by an alkylation approach, while the other is best synthesized by an addition or condensation approach. You must do the following: 1. Perform a retrosynthetic analysis on the two target molecules assigned to you. In each case the organic starting material (what you have to work backwards toward) depends...
1-24 need help really lost
Proton Transfer: deprotonation D. 1) Add the appropriate curved arrows for the following deprotonation step. Also add the other product notice how the Tema s can be converted to this by use of a strong base such as sodium a sodium ion (Na) is not drawn, in this case it is just a spectatorio PCW27 - Mechanistic steps - Part Name: Time spent 2) Label the above compounds with the appropriate name from the previous...
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