differentiate between static and dynamic binding scoping
Scoping is nothing but the boundries of a particular variable or particular thing or constants.
For suppose you must have heard about local scope and global scope, which in detail global scope means the variable which is declared globally can be used across any part of the program. And the variable which is declared inside a method or function then it is called as local variable to that method or function, which cannot be accessed outside that function or method.
Now coming to binding, it is nothing but the compatibility and
assosciation of the function definition and call to that function
in the program.
There are two types of bindings. Namely static binding scope and Dynamic binding scope.
Static Binding is also known as Early Binding.
Dynamic binding is also Known as Late Binding.
Static binding is nothing but the program will knows its
behaviour at the compile time. Which means the compiler will get to
know which function is to be called or which object is to be
created at its compile time in the case of Static binding
scope.
Since the behaviour is known at the compile time, it has high
efficiency.
Dynamic binding is nothing but the program will knows its
behaviour at the run time which means it is unpredicted at the
compile time by the compiler.
Since the behaviour is not known till the run time, it has low
efficiency compared to Static binding scope.
Time required for the program to produce results will be less in case of static binding scope bacause of its Efficiency.
Dynamic vs Static Scoping: please explain answer Consider the following program: Fill in the blanks with the resulting value you would expect from the following interpreters (enter only a single number in each blank): 1. An interpreter that implements dynamic scoping: 2. An interpreter that implements static, lexical scoping:
1. Which of the following is a problem with dynamic scoping? Readability Access to nonlocal variables takes longer Static type checking may not be possible 2.Languages with dynamic type binding are usually implemented using: Compilers Interpreters Hybrid implementations JIT 3.Which variables are created using operator new? Static Stack-dynamic Explicit heap-dynamic Implicit heap-dynamic 4.Which variables are bound to memory cells before program execution and remain bound to the same memory cell during program execution? Static Stack-dynamic Explicit heap-dynamic Implicit heap-dynamic
B) The following code is given. Determine the outputs if scoping is static and dynamic. static scope output dynamic scope output #include <stdio.h> void function1(int); void function(int); int function(void); intx=10; main() { functioni(x); function2x); void function1(int y) { int x=y+5; printf("x=%d in function1 \n",function()); void function(int y){ int x=y+10; printf("x=%d in function1 \n", function()); int function(){ return x;
What is your favorite programming language? List the choices (static vs. dynamic) of that language with reference to type binding, storage binding, and scoping.
Perl allows both static and a kind of dynamic scoping. • Write a Perl program that uses both types of scopes. • Clearly show the difference in effect of the two types. • Describe the referencing environment of at least two points in your program.
dentify the following as better representing static rather than dynamic binding. if static is better answer correct, else leave blank a) an int is an int forever and ever amen b) 2/2.0 = 1.0 c) 3/2.0 -> error message d) binding is done at compile time e) binding is slower but more flexible a. static b. dynamic c. static d. static e. dynamic
Which of the following are the two ways dynamic scoping can be implemented? (May contain more than one possible answer) A.) Shallow access B.) Shallow binding C.) Deep access D.) Deep binding
a) Differentiate between static and dynamic loading? Provide 02 examples for each. b) Describe the mechanism of crack propagation for both ductile and brittle modes of fracture. Please benchmark at least 05 different research papers where necking (ductile materials) and fracture (brittle materials) have been captured using a scanning electron microscope.
List 2 languages that use static type binding and 2 languages that use dynamic type binding?
Consider the following pseudocode which uses dynamic scoping. What does the program print if the language uses shallow binding? What does it print with deep binding? x: integer//global procedure print_x write_integer (x) procedure first x:= x * 3 procedure second (F: procedure) x: integer x: = 5 F () print_x () x: = 7 second (first) print_x ()