8. Let V = {(x,y)x,y e R}. Define addition on V as follows: (x,x)+(x2,)=(x, +x,-1,, +y,+3)...
(9) Let E R" and let A E L(R"). Define a map f : R" -> R" by f (x) A,)v. Here (is the Euclidean inner product (a) Prove that f is a C1 map and find f'(x) (b) Prove that there exist two that f U V is a bijection on R" neighborhoods of the origin in R", U and V, such (9) Let E R" and let A E L(R"). Define a map f : R" -> R"...
3-4 Points) Let R be an arbitrary ring and z, y R. Show that x2-y- (x +y)(x -y) if and only if R is a commutative ring.
Let V be R2, the set of all ordered pairs (x, y) of real numbers. Define an operation of "addition" by (u, v) @ (x, y) = (u + x +1, v + y + 1) for all (u, v) and (x, y) in V. Define an operation of "scalar multipli- cation" by a® (x, y) = (ax, ay) for all a E R and (x,y) E V Under the two operations the set V is not a vector space....
4. (8 marks) Let V be the vector space of solutions to the ODE y" hyperbolic functions y 0, spanned by the cosh r and y2 = sinh r, and let z1 = e and z2 = e = (a) Show that 21, %2} is a basis for V {1, 2to {yı, Y2}. Show all working (b) Find the transition matrix from the basis 3 4. (8 marks) Let V be the vector space of solutions to the ODE y"...
Define a new operation of addition in Z by x ⊕ y = x + y − 1 with a new multiplication in Z by x y = 1. (a) Is Z a commutative ring with respect to these operations? (b) Find the unity, if one exits. 10. (5 points each) Define a new operation of addition in Z by ry= 1+y-1 with a new multiplication in Z by roy=1. (a) Is Z a commutative ring with respect to these...
11. (8 marks) Let F(x, y, z) = x'yz, where r, y,z E R and y, z 2 0. Execute the following steps to prove that F(z,y,2) < (y 11(a) Assume each of r, y, z is non-zero and so ryz= s, where s> 0. Prove that 3 F(e.y.) (y)( su, y su, z sw and refer back to Question (Hint: Set 10.) 11(b) Show that if r 0 or y0 or z 0, then F(z, y, z) ( 11(c)...
(1) Consider Z with the addition and multiplication mod 3 as usual. Let R=ZgxZg. Define (a, b)+ (a',b) (aab+and(a,b)((aa-bab +a'b) (a) Show that (R, +) is a commutative ring. b) Show that (1,0) is the identity element for the multiplication. c) Show that the equation 22 hs exactly two solutions in R Bonus Problem) Show that (R, +,.) is a field. (Hint: To find multiplicative inverse, first show that a2 + b2メ0 if (a, b)メ(0.0). Then compute (a, b).(a,-b).) (1)...
Problem 6. Let V be a vector space (a) Let (--) : V x V --> R be an inner product. Prove that (-, -) is a bilinear form on V. (b) Let B = (1, ... ,T,) be a basis of V. Prove that there exists a unique inner product on V making Borthonormal. (c) Let (V) be the set of all inner products on V. By part (a), J(V) C B(V). Is J(V) a vector subspace of B(V)?...
Question 8 (Chapters 6-7) 12+2+2+3+2+4+4-19 marks] Let 0メS C Rn and fix E S. For a E R consider the following optimization problem: (Pa) min a r, and define the set K(S,x*) := {a E Rn : x. is a solution of (PJ) (a) Prove that K(S,'). Hint: Check 0 (b) Prove that K(S, r*) is a cone. (c) Prove that K(S,) is convex d) Let S C S2 and fix eS. Prove that K(S2, ) cK(S, (e) Ifx. E...
Let V = R2 with the following operations: (zı, yı) + (2 2,32) = (x1 +T2-1, yı +B2) (addition) c(x1, y) = (czi-e+ 1, cy) where c E R (scalar multiplication). Then V is a vector space with these operations (you can take this as given). (a) (2) Let (-2,4) and (2,3) belong to V and let c -2 R. Find ca + y using the operations defined on V. (b) (2) What is the zero vector in V? Justify....