Country Z is suffering from the effects of a negative supply shock. If the government’s main goal is to return output to potential, then it will ________. If the government’s main goal is to maintain low and stable inflation, then it will ________.
take no action; take no action |
pursue contractionary fiscal policy; take no action |
pursue contractionary fiscal policy; pursue expansionary fiscal policy |
pursue expansionary fiscal policy; pursue expansionary fiscal policy |
pursue expansionary fiscal policy; take no action |
Country Z is suffering from the effects of a negative supply shock. If the government’s main...
People decide to save 20 percent of their incomes. The value of the marginal propensity to consume is ________ and the value of the spending multiplier is ________. 0.8; 80 percent 0.2; 1.25 0.8; 5 0.2; 4 0.8; 2 percent 2. Country Z is suffering from the effects of a negative supply shock. If the government’s main goal is to return output to potential, then it will ________. If the government’s main goal is to maintain low and stable inflation,...
1.The figure below
depicts the macroeconomic situation of
stagflation[1] inflicted by the negative
supply shock.
As the economic advisor to PM Scott Morrison (!), you are
contemplating the most appropriate policy response from the two
choices (note that we do not consider the monetary policy here) in
a given scenario below;
Expansionary fiscal policy
Contractionary fiscal policy
For this question, there is no need to demonstrate the
answer showing in the figure (but useful to have it in your
mind)!...
1. Is the Phillips curve a myth? Intertemporal tradeoff between inflation and unemployment After the World War II, empirical economists noticed that, in many advanced economies, as unemployment fell, inflation tended to rise, and vice versa. The inverse relationship between unemployment and Inflation, was depicted as the Phillips curve, after William Phillips of the London School of Economics. In the 1950s and 1960s, the Phillips curve convinced many policy makers that they could use the relationship to pick acceptable levels...
1. Suppose the federal government observes a decrease in net exports. Examine this event in terms of the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model. a. The decrease in net exports will cause (Click to select) [a decrease in short-run aggregate supply / an increase in short-run aggregate supply / an increase in aggregate demand / a decrease in aggregate demand]. b. This will lead to (Click to select) [a decrease / an increase] in the price level and (Click to select)...
6) Financial crises in advanced economies might start from a A) debt deflation. B) currency crisis. C) mismanagement of financial innovations. D) currency mismatch. 7) The most common definition that monetary policymakers use for price stability is A) low and stable deflation. B) an inflation rate of zero percent. C) high and stable inflation. D) low and stable inflation. 8) Monetary policy is considered time-inconsistent because A) of the lag times associated with the implementation of monetary policy and its...
1. Suppose the federal government observes an increase in gross investment. Examine this event in terms of the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model. a. The increase in gross investment will cause (Click to select) [an increase in aggregate demand / a decrease in short-run aggregate supply / an increase in short-run aggregate supply / a decrease in aggregate demand]. b. This will lead to (Click to select) [a decrease / an increase] in the price level and (Click to select)...
6.The Aggregate Demand (AD) curve is obtained by combining: (a) The consumption function, planned investment and the central bank's policy reaction function. (b) The consumption function and the Taylor rule. (c) The equation for PAE, the central bank's policy reaction and Y = PAE. (d) Y=PAE and the consumption function. (e) The equation for planned investment and the central bank policy reaction function. 7.The AD curve is generally assumed to have a negative slope. However, which of the following would...
In an economy where the money supply and aggregate demand have been decreased by the Central Bank, you know that the Central Bank is using 答案选项组 a contractionary monetary policy. an expansionary monetary policy. a loose monetary policy. follow expansionary fiscal policy How does monetary policy affect the market? 答案选项组 Monetary policy has a more of an impact on consumption than investment. Monetary policy has a more of an impact on government spending than investment. Monetary policy has an indirect...
2006, interest rates increased from 5% to 7%, when this happens consumers are A. less likely to save, that is, sell a financial asset. B. more likely to save, that is, sell a financial asset. C. less likely to save, that is, purchase a financial asset. D. more likely to save, that is, purchase a financial asset. I. In 2. If commercial banks hold all their assets in the form of required reserves: A. only they will be able to...
Study Guide for Exam Four. Cumulative Material You Want To Know. Module 27. Aggregate Demand. 1. Know the difference between what can cause shifts in the aggregate demand curve. 2. Know what causes movements along the aggregate demand curve. Module 28. Aggregate Supply. 1. What factors cause the short run aggregate supply curve to shift? 2. Know what causes movements along the short run aggregate supply curve. 3. Be able to define and explain the long-run aggregate supply curve. Potential...