Prepare a saturated solution of pyrene by placing a few mm-sized crystal of pyrene and a small magnetic stirring bar in a small vial, adding about 5 mL of spectroscopic grade hexane, capping the vial, and magnetically stirring the solution for 30 min. Be sure there is still some solid left—otherwise it’s not a saturated solution! Turn off the stir bar and let the solution sit for 10 min. Then use a Pasteur pipette to carefully remove about half the solution into another small vial, being careful not to remove any of the remaining solid pyrene. This is your stock saturated solution. Use graduated pipettes to mix this stock solution with spectrograde hexane to produce a sample with a volume of 5 mL and 1/10 the pyrene concentration of the stock solution. Continue making serial dilutions until you have six solutions with relative concentrations of 1, 10-1, 10-2, 10-3, 10-4, 10-5, and 10-6, storing all of the solutions in capped vials.
How do you calcuate how much pyrene is needed for each concentration?
Prepare a saturated solution of pyrene by placing a few mm-sized crystal of pyrene and a...
Draw a pathway for the
reaction of phenylboronic acid with 4-iodophenol to obtain
4-phenylphenol in the form of a catalytic
cycle. EXPLAIN and STATE all complexes formed in
EACH STEP by their electron counts (count how many
e- are there, e.g. 18 e- or 16
e- etc.), formal
oxidation states and all the reactions with
mechanistic labels (i.e. oxidative
addition, reductive elimination, etc.)
(note the amount of base used). Be sure to
EXPLAIN the catalytic cycle as to what happens...
using pictures and a maximum of 10 words, explain why an oven-dried
5-ml conical vial and drying tube(step 1 and 2 of part 1) are used
in the reaction. do both please! also the notebook pages are the
procedure
(1) Using pictures and a maximum of 10 words, explain why an oven-dried 5-ml conical vial and drying tube (step 1 and 2 of Part 1) are used in the reaction. (2) After the addition of benzophenone to the mixture of...
Grignard Reaction with a Ketone: Triphenylmethanol Introduction: The purpose of this lab is to prepare phenylmagnesium bromide, a Grignard reagent, and react it with benzophenone to give triphenylmethanol. Grignard reagents are very reactive and must be synthesized in an environment free of water or any other source of potential proton donor. Once made, the Grignard reagent will do a nucleophilic attack on the carbonyl carbon of the ketone, benzophenone. The result is an alkoxide that is then protonated to give...
QUESTIONS TO ANSWER:
Prepare a table of all chemicals used with the structure and
purpose of each.
Calculate the theoretical yield by finding limiting reactant of
the experiment by converting reactants to product (remember to show
all calculations used)
Calculate the percent yield using the limiting reactant
Calculate the Rf for triphenylmethanol. If there are two dots,
determine which one is triphenylmethanol.. ( I did not provide
data. Please let me know how I Would do this if I did)...
Determine the theoretical yield and limiting reagent
Running the Reaction Add 0.100 g benzil and 0.30 mL 95% ethanol to a 3-mL conical vial. Place a spin vane in the vial and attach an air condenser. Heat the mixture with an aluminum block (90-100°C) while stirring until the benzil has dissolved (see inset in Tech- nique 6, Figure 6.1A). Using a 9-inch Pasteur pipette, add dropwise 0.25 mL of an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution' downward through the condenser into the...
please find the purpse, Discussion, conclusion
un 27 Phoenix June 20 8:10 PM a 35AEXPERIMENT 35A Triphenylmethanol PROCEDURE ether MgBr+ C-OH + MgBr(OH) OMgBr 0 Addct Addition of Benzophenone While the phenylmagnesium bromide solution is being heated and stirred under reflux, make a solution of 1.09 g benzophenone in 2 mL of anhrudrous ether in a 5-mL conical vial. Cap the vial until the reflux period is over. Once the Grignard reagent is cooled to room temperature, draw some of...
i need help with #3 please!
SAFETY NOTES: Bromobenene and acetophenone are irritants. Wear gloves and avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing • MHC) is dritating to the skin avoid contact with the skin, eyes, and clothing Diethyl ether, usually referred to simply as "ether", is volatile and flammable. Keep a safe distance from hot electrical devices WASTE DISPOSAL *** A itrate is the liquid that passed through the Hirsch funnel, ending up in the bottom of the sidearm...
9. Then add slowly while mixing 1 mL of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (NaHCO3) -IT WILL BUBBLE! Add additional drops of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution with mixing until no additional bubbling occurs Congratulations! You have just made your first ester. Now you want to separate your ester product from the other stuff in the reaction mixture. CTQ3 Sodium bicarbonate is a base. How will it interact with any carboxylic acid molecules still present in your reaction mixture? 10. Add 1mL...
Based on the Wittig Reaction exp. below, please answer a) and
b). In b) you can disregard the part about the IR, just please
interpret and assign protons, shift values, which protons are for
which groups, etc on the HNMR. The % yield was 34%, and MP was
lower than expected (to assist with answering part a). This should
be all the information you need to answer the question.
HNMR
Discuss the percentage yield of the reaction. Explain and provide...
If each bag of Lipton black tea contains 55 mg of caffeine, what is the maximum amount of caffeine that you could extract from one using our procedure? Assume one bag and 40mL of tea-water at the end of initial solid-liquid extraction. The partition coefficient (K) for caffeine in methylene chloride is 7.2. How much caffeine could be extracted using our procedure if we had used ethyl acetate (K = 2.0) instead of methylene chloride? Explain why the amount does...