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1. Let V be an inner product space, and let TE L(V). Prove that if ITll...
1). Let V be an n-dimensional inner product space, let L be a linear transformation L : V + V. a) Define for inner product space V the phrase "L:V - V" is an orthogonal transforma- tion". b) Define "orthogonal matrix" b) If v1, ..., Vn is an orthonormal basis for V define the matrix of L relative to this basis and prove that it is an orthogonal matrix A.
Let (V,〈 , 〉v) and (W.〈 , 〉w) be finite-dimensional inner product spaces. Recall that the adjoint L* : W → V of a linear function L Hom(V,W) is completely determined by the equation <L(v), w/w,-(v, L* (w)של for every v є V and w є W . Use this to prove the following facts: (a) (Li + L2)* = Lİ + L: for Li, L26 Horn(V,W) (b) (α L)* =aL' for a R and L€ Horn(V,W) (c) (L*)* =...
Problem 6. Let V be a vector space (a) Let (--) : V x V --> R be an inner product. Prove that (-, -) is a bilinear form on V. (b) Let B = (1, ... ,T,) be a basis of V. Prove that there exists a unique inner product on V making Borthonormal. (c) Let (V) be the set of all inner products on V. By part (a), J(V) C B(V). Is J(V) a vector subspace of B(V)?...
(8) Suppose that T'e C(V) for a finite-dimensional inner product space V (over C or R), and that there is a positive constant c>0 for which 111,(v)1>에에 for all u EV. Prove that T'is invertible. (8) Suppose that T'e C(V) for a finite-dimensional inner product space V (over C or R), and that there is a positive constant c>0 for which 111,(v)1>에에 for all u EV. Prove that T'is invertible.
3. Let Te L(V), where V is a finite-dimensional C-vector space. Prove that T is diago- nalizable if and only if Ker(T – a id) n Im(T - a id) = {0} for all a E C.
3. Let V be a finite dimensional inner product space, and suppose that T is a linear operator on this space. (i) Let B be an ordered orthonormal basis for V and let U be the linear operator on V determined by [U19 = (T);. Then, for all 01,09 € V, (01, T(02)) = (U(V1), v2) (ii) Prove that the conclusion of the previous part does not hold, in general, if the basis 8 is not orthonormal.
Let V be a finite-dimensional inner product space. For an operator TEL(V), define its norm by ||T|:= max{||Tull VEV. ||0|| = 1}. (1) To explain this, note that {l|Tu ve V, || 0 || = 1} is a non-empty subset of [0,00). The expression max{||TV|| | V EV, ||0|| = 1} means the maximum, or largest, value in this set. In words, the norm of an operator describes the maximal amount that it 'stretches' (or shrinks) vectors. (a) (1 point)...
1.(16) Let P be an inner product space with an inner product defined as <.g > Ox)g(x)dx a) Let / =1+x.8=-2+x-x. Compute: <.8 >. The angle between / and g, and proj, b) Let h=1+ mx' in P Find m such that and h are orthogonal c) Let B = (1+x.I-XX+X' is a basis for P. Use the Gram-Schmidt process to covert B to an orthogonal basis for P. 2. Suppose and ware vectors in an inner product space V...
b) Let V be a complex vector space, let (,) be an inner product on V, and let 2, y E V be certain vectors. Assume that (x, y) = 2i and (y, y) = 5. Find (< + iy, iy).
Let V be a finite dimensional vector space over R with an inner product 〈x, y〉 ∈ R for x, y ∈ V . (a) (3points) Let λ∈R with λ>0. Show that 〈x,y〉′ = λ〈x,y〉, for x,y ∈ V, (b) (2 points) Let T : V → V be a linear operator, such that 〈T(x),T(y)〉 = 〈x,y〉, for all x,y ∈ V. Show that T is one-to-one. (c) (2 points) Recall that the norm of a vector x ∈ V...