Suppose the Fed were required to conduct monetary policy so as to hold the unemployment rate below 4%, the goal specified in the Humphrey–Hawkins Act. What implications would this have for the economy?
According to this act, the unemployment rate must be below 4%. This could be done by only one activity, that is incentivising the corporates to create employment in the economy and to expand their businesses. To do this, the central bank needs to reduce the reserve ratio which would imply low cost funds available to the corporates through which business expansion could be made possible.
Suppose the Fed were required to conduct monetary policy so as to hold the unemployment rate...
When easy money policy is used persistently by the Fed, it eventually results in: reduced unemployment. excessive savings. high inflation. the exhaustion of excess reserves. In 2016, Greece faced another set of hurdles in its ongoing saga of managing its debt. In order for Greece to maintain its obligations under the IMF and European Central Bank bailout packages, it must continue to cut government spending, particularly pensions that have put a strain on the budget. Greece's leaders, meanwhile, have argued...
How does the Fed currently conduct U.S. monetary policy? Your answer should involve all aspects of policy from tools to goals. Why does the Fed conduct policy as it currently does? For example, why does the Fed choose a particular tool? What are the limits of the Fed's ability to influence the economy?
Suppose the Fed decides it needs to pursue an expansionary policy. Assume people hold no cash, the reserve requirement is 20 percent, and there are no excess reserves. How would the Fed increase the money supply by $1 million through open market operations? O A. Because the current money multiplier is 5, the Fed would sell $200000 worth of bonds, increasing the monetary base and so increasing the money supply by $1000000 B. Because the current money multiplier is 5,...
Monetary Policy attempts to manage the economy by targeting the Fed Funds interest rate and/or expanding the Fed’s balance sheet (BS). What are the main policy instruments the FED uses to expand its BS? Explain how each one would be used in practice to expand reserves.
the economy is experiencing a recession and high unemployment a. Use an AD-AS model together with the Fed Funds market to represent ther short ran equilibrium in b. What types of monetary policy (i.e.. expansionary or restrictive) should the Fed implement? c. In implementing the policy you suggest. which actions (please give at least two actions) should the Fed take to achieve this policy? Explain how t he y policy would address this problem and the consequence of the monetar...
Suppose the Fed wanted to engage in an expansionary monetary policy. Which of the following should it do? a. Increase the reserve requirement ratio. b. Buy bonds on the open market. c. Sell bonds on the open market. d. Lower taxes. e. Increase the discount rate. The interest rate at which banks can borrow funds from the Fed is known as… a. the federal funds rate. b. the discount rate. c. the prime rate. d. the real interest rate. e....
4. Required reserve ratio If the Fed decreases the required reserve ratio, banks have to hold (more or fewer) reserves and thus the size of the money multiplier (decreases or increases) . Which of the following explain why the required reserve ratio is becoming a less useful tool in the conduct of monetary policy? Check all that apply. 1.Popularity of ATMs forces banks to hold on more cash. 2.Demand for money has fallen over time. 3.Popularity of ATMs reduces the...
Suppose the Fed begins carrying out an expansionary monetary policy in order to close a recessionary gap. Relate what happens during the next two phases of the inflation-unemployment cycle to the maxim “You can fool some of the people some of the time, but you can’t fool all of the people all of the time.”
Monetary policy is managed by the Fed, or the central bank of the United States. Fiscal policy is managed by Congress, which votes on new taxes and government programs. Fiscal policy is hotly debated as to whether it is an effective means for stabilizing the economy. Many economists hold that it worsens the economy by increasing national debt and stripping purchasing power. To complete the Discussion activity, write a post that answers the following questions: Find two articles by respected...
Since monetary policy changes through the fed funds rate occur with a lag, policymakers are usually more concerned with adjusting policy according to changes in the forecasted or expected inflation rate, rather than the current inflation rate. In light of this, suppose that monetary policymakers employ the Taylor rule to set the fed funds rate, where the inflation gap is defined as the difference between expected inflation and the target inflation rate. Assume that the weights on both the inflation...