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Suppose the Fed begins carrying out an expansionary monetary policy in order to close a recessionary...

Suppose the Fed begins carrying out an expansionary monetary policy in order to close a recessionary gap. Relate what happens during the next two phases of the inflation-unemployment cycle to the maxim “You can fool some of the people some of the time, but you can’t fool all of the people all of the time.”

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Suppose the situation is that of recession, so now an expansionary monetary policy will infuse more cash into the economy, lower interest rates and also increase aggregate demand. This will enhance economic activity and drive up inflation, there will less unemployment, but there is a catch, this is a short run, in the long run, inflation and unemployment are unrelated and the long-run Philips curve explains that which is a vertical line at the natural rate of unemployment.

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