Problem 5.7 (Equivalence Relations from Partitions) In each of the following, list the elements of the...
10. Verify that the relations given below are quasiorders. List the elements of each equivalence class of the induced equivalence relation, and draw the Hasse (a) On the set (1,2,..., 303, define mn if and only if the sum of the digits (b) On the set (1.2,3,4,11, 12, 13,14,21,22,23,24), define mn if and only diagram for the induced partial order on the equivalence classes of m is less than or equal to the sum of the digits of n. if...
4. Find the equivalence classes for each of the following equivalence relations R on the given sets A: (i) R = {(a,b): a = b (modulo 6)}, where A is the set of non-negative integers; (ii) R = {(0,0), (2,2), (0,2), (2,0), (4,4), (6,6), (6,8), (6,9), (8,6), (8,8), (8,9), (9,6), (9,8), (9,9)}, where A = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9}
(1) Suppose R and S are reflexive relations on a set A. Prove or disprove each of these statements. (a) RUS is reflexive. (b) Rn S is reflexive. (c) R\S is reflexive. (2) Define the equivalence relation on the set Z where a ~b if and only if a? = 62. (a) List the element(s) of 7. (b) List the element(s) of -1. (c) Describe the set of all equivalence classes.
1. (14 points) (a) For each of the following relations R on the given domains A, categorize them as not an equivalence relation, an equivalence relation with finitely many distinct equivalence classes, or an equivalence relation with infinitely many distinct equivalence classes. Justify each decision with a brief proof. (i) A = {1, 2, 3} , R = {(1, 1),(2, 2),(3, 3)} (ii) A = R, R = {(x, y) | x 2 = y 2} (iii) A = Z,...
Determine if {(x,y) | x divides 2-y} is an equivalence relation on {1,2,3,4,5}. List the equivalence classes Determine if {(x,y) | x and y are both even or x and y are both odd} is an equivalence relation on {1,2,3,4,5}. List the equivalence classes. Determine if {(x,y) | x and y are the same height} is an equivalence relation on all people Determine if {(x,y) | x and y have the same color hair} is an equivalence relation on all...
discrete mathematics help 1. List the order pairs in the relation R from A ={0, 1, 2, 3, 4} to B = {0, 1, 2, 3}, where (a, b) Î R if and only if a) a = b b) a + b = 4 c) a > b d) a|b //6th edition ((a), (b), (c), and (d) of Exercise 1, Page 527.) 2. a) List all the ordered pairs in the relation R = {(a, b) |a divides b}...
Problem 3. Which of the following relations are equivalence relations on the given set S (1) S-R and ab5 2a +3b. (2) S-Z and abab 0 (4) S-N and a~b ab is a square. (5) S = R × R and (a, b) ~ (x, y)-a2 + b-z? + y2.
starts from *For or m, ne N define m- n if m-m is a multiple of 3. (a) Show that-is an equivalence relation on N. &) am siue mo ijk 2 wheh is a uutjle of us p (b) List 4 elements in each of the following equivalence classes [0). I1). [2). 131 141 (c) Find the set of all equivalence classes for this relation
2. (5pt) Consider the following binary relations. In each case prove the relation in question is an equivalence relation and describe, in geometric terms, what the equivalence classes are. (a) Si is a binary relation on R2 x R2 defined by z+ly-+ 1 r,y). (,y) e S Recall that R =R x R. (b) Sa is a binary relation on R defined by 1-ye2 r,y) e S
Problem 11.16. Let X = {XE Ζ+ : x-100): that is, X is the set of all integers from l to 100. For each Y E 9(X) we define AY (2 E 9(X) : Y and Z have the same number of elements) (a) Prove that AY : Y є 9(X)} partitions 9(X). (b) Letdenote the equivalence relation on (X) that is associated with this partition (according to Theorem 11.4). If possible, find A, B, and C such that 1....