Question

2. Describe how and why the European Union was created and the issues faced by this organization.

Answer 1

ANSWER:

European Union was created by the Maastricht Treaty which entered into force on November 1993. This was designed to enhance European political and economic integration by creating a single currency i.e Euro.This union comprising 28 European countries amd governing common economic,social and security policies. The members are Austria, Belgium,France,Ireland,Poland,Germany,Sweden,United Kingdom,Greece,Latvia,Italy etc.

European Union is awarded the Noble prize of peace in 2012 in recognition of the orgqnizatioorg effort to promote peace and democracy in Europe. This union is created with the aim of ending frequent wars between neighbours, which culminated in the second world war.The European Union plays an important role in diplomacy and works to foster stability,security and prosperity,democtacy,fundamental freedoms and the rule of law at international level.

The issues faced by European union are:-

• Moving towards a human centred economy- European Union faced much recession, gender inequality and economic weakness. European Union should make global leadership and equally important to all gender. So, it's economy efficiency will increase.
• Migration- European Union faced migration problem as it was uncontrollable migration of low skilled workers which leads to disunion which affects it's workforce.
• Citizen safety- European Union also faced safety problems related to its citizens which leads to disturbance in every aspects which hindrances the growth.