1.Steams enters a turbine operating at steady state with a mass flow rate of 4600kg/h. The turbine develops a power output of 1000kW. At the inlet, the pressure is 60 bar, the temperature is 400° C, and the velocity is 10m/s. At the exit,the pressure is 0.1 bar, the quality is 0.90, and the velocity is 50m/s. Calculate the rate of heat transfer between the turbine and surroundings, in kW. Determine the entropy generation if the temperature of the surroundings is 30° C. What is the isentropic efficiency of the turbine?
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1.Steams enters a turbine operating at steady state with a mass flow rate of 4600kg/h. The...
Steam enters a turbine operating at steady state at 30 bar, 400 °C with a mass flow rate of 126 kg/min and exits as saturated vapor at 0.2 bar, producing power at a rate of 1.5 MW. Kinetic and potential energy effects can be ignored. Determine the followings. (a) (5 points) The rate of heat transfer, in kW. (b) (15 points) The rate of entropy production, in kW/K, for an enlarged control volume that includes the turbine and enough of...
A) Steam enters a horizontal pipe operating at steady state with a specific enthalpy of 2,663 kJ/kg and a mass flow rate of 0.1 kg/s. At the exit, the specific enthalpy is 1,531 kJ/kg. If there is no significant change in kinetic energy from inlet to exit, determine the rate of heat transfer between the pipe and its surroundings, in kW. B) Refrigerant 134a enters a horizontal pipe operating at steady state at 40°C, 3.1 bar and a velocity of...
Steam enters a turbine operating at steady state at 700oF and 450 lbf/in2 and leaves as a saturated vapor at 0.8 lbf/in2. The turbine develops 12,000 hp, and heat transfer from the turbine to the surroundings occurs at a rate of 2 x 106 Btu/h. Neglect kinetic and potential energy changes from inlet to exit. Determine the exit temperature, in oF, and the volumetric flow rate of the steam at the inlet, in ft3/s.
Problem 3 (70 points) Water vapor at 10 MPa, 600°C enters a turbine operating at steady state with a mass flow rate of 9.5 kg/s and exits at 0.1 bar and a quality of 92%. Stray heat transfer and kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible. (a) (30 points) Determine the rate of entropy production, Ocv, in kW/K. (b) (40 points) Determine the isentropic turbine efficiency, .
thermo question 2. (20 points) Steam enters a turbine operating at steady state at 2 MPa, 360°C with a velocity of 100 m/s. Saturated vapor exits at 0.1 MPa and a velocity of 50 m/s. The elevation of the inlet is 3 m higher than at the exit. The mass flow rate of the steam is 15 kg's, and the power developed is 7 MW. Let g -9.81 m/s Determine (a) the area at the inlet, in m, and (b)...
Water vapor at 5 MPa, 320 C enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands to 0.1 bar. The mass flow rate is 6.52 kg/s, and the isentropic turbine efficiency is 92%. Stray heat and kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible. Determine the power developed by the turbine in kW. ht 6/3 of En Help I S Water vapor at 5 MPa, 320°C enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands to 0.1 bar. The mass flow...
Problem 2 (30 pts) team enters a well-insulated turbine operating at steady state with a mass flow rate inlet conditions of the steam are 80 bar, 480°C, and 75 m/s, and the exit conditions are quality, and 40 m/s. The elevation of the inlet is 5 m lower than at the exit. (a) (20 points) the power developed by the turbine, in kW (b) (10 points) the turbine inlet area in em2. Here, I m 100 cm of 5760 kghr....
1. Superheated water steam at 5 bar and 360 C enters a turbine operating at steady state with a volume rate of 0.7 m3/s and expanded adiabatically to the exit state of 1 bar and 200 C, respectively. Kinetics and potential energy changes can be neglected. Determine: a) (2 pts) mass flow rate in kg/s (2 pts) power developed in kW (3 pts) total rate of entropy production in kW/K (4 pts) isentropic turbine efficiency
NO INTERPOLATION REQUIRED Air enters an adiabatic turbine at 1000 kPa and 1625 degrees C (state 1) with a mass flow rate of 5 kg/s and leaves at 100 kPa the isentropic efficiency of the turbine is 85%. Neglecting the kinetic energy change of the steam, and considering variable specific heats, determine: a. the isentropic power of the turbine Isentropic power in kW b. the temperature at the turbine exit temperature at exit in degrees C c. the actual power...
Air modeled as an ideal gas enters a turbine operating at steady state at 1040 K, 278 kPa and exits at 120 kPa. The mass flow rate is 5.5 kg/s, and the power developed is 1200 kW. Stray heat transfer and kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible. Assuming k = 1.4, determine: (a) the temperature of the air at the turbine exit, in K. (b) the percent isentropic turbine efficiency.