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4. Consider the homogeneous heat-conduction problem wr =0, u(z,0)=f(x) (15) describing the temporal evolution of the temperature u(r, t) along a constant-thermal-diffusivity rod of length L whose end at x = 0 is held at zero temperature and whose end at r L is insulated (a) Introduce a separable solution of the form u-d(x) G(t) in (15) and find the two ODEs that govern φ(x) and G(t) and homoge- neous boundary conditions on φ(x). Take λ as the separation constant (b) Obtain the function o(x). In solving for ф(x) consider sep- arately the cases λ > 0, λ 0, and λ < 0, showing that nontrivial solutions exist only for λ > 0.

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