Comparative Genomics. Answer the questions about these organisms: Homo sapiens; Pan troglodytes, chimpanzee; Mus musculus, mouse; Canis lupus familiaris, dog; Escherichia coli (O157:H7, pathogenic) Use NCBI as your main source. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/ Browse by Oraganism a) What are the number of chromosomes and nucleotide bases pairs in each. b) What percentage of the human genome is shared with the other three organisms c) How many genes are there on each chromosome? d) How many base pairs and genes are there on the mitochondria for each of the organisms?
a) Human have 23 pair of chromosome.
|
Chromosome 1 |
248.96 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 2 |
242.19 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 3 |
198.3 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 4 |
190.22 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 5 |
181.54 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 6 |
170.81 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 7 |
159.35 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 8 |
145.14 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 9 |
138.4 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 10 |
133.8 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 11 |
135.09 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 12 |
133.28 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 13 |
114.36 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 14 |
107.04 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 15 |
101.99 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 16 |
90.34 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 17 |
83.26 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 18 |
80.37 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 19 |
|
|
Chromosome 20 |
64.44 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 21 |
46.71 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 22 |
50.82 Mbp |
|
Chromosome X |
156.04 Mbp |
|
Chromosome Y |
57.23 Mbp |
Pan troglodytes (Chimpanzee)
|
Chromosome 1 |
2,993.16 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 2A |
224.24 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 2B |
128.76 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 3 |
196.56 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 4 |
189.15 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 5 |
159.32 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 6 |
168.37 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 7 |
156.05 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 8 |
143.34 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 9 |
110.51 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 10 |
129.81 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 11 |
130.78 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 12 |
131 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 13 |
95.6 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 14 |
87.72 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 15 |
80.52 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 16 |
75.91 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 17 |
76.55 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 18 |
74.77 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 19 |
56.73 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 20 |
64.04 Mbp |
|
Chromosome 21 |
33.23 Mbp |
|
Chromosome X |
151.58 Mbp |
|
Chromosome Y |
26.35 Mbp |
Mus musculus have 40 autosomal chromosome and 2 sex chromosome, Dog have 78 chromosome, Escherichia coli (O157:H7 ) have 1 circular chromosome have 4.64 bp.
b. Human and mouse have 85% identical genome, 98% with chimpanzee, 66% with dogs.
Comparative Genomics. Answer the questions about these organisms: Homo sapiens; Pan troglodytes, chimpanzee; Mus musculus, mouse;...