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3. Complete each of the following reactions. Draw the structure of the organic product or products in the space provided. Sho

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Answer #1

a. in below reaction chloro group is replace by cyano group via SN2 reaction

Нас CN Нас CI SNreaction NaCN Нас Нас

b. in below reaction chloro group is replace by cyano group, reaction occurs via SN1 reaction and methyl migration to form the below-mentioned product

Hас Hас Sy reaction NaCN -CHз Нас CN Нас Hас Нас -čH2 -CHз Нас Нас Н stable carbocation

c. in below reaction chloro group is replaced by the hydroxy group via SN2 reaction. since reaction occurs via back side attack the hydroxy group will occupy the axial position

OH H NaOH CI CH3 CH3 SN reaction H

d. in below reaction water group is eliminated via E1 mechanism and methyl migration as shown below

ҫHз Нас. НС Он El reaction Нас CH3 Нас. -сн2 Нас н

e.

below reaction will not occur since for E2 mechanism we require anti periplanar orientation

H NaOH CI No reaction .CH3 E2 mechanism

f.

below reaction will lead to more substituted alkene as product via E1 mechanism

H NaOH CI .CH3 El mechanism CH3

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