If the product of two integers is 320 and their least common multiple is 80, what is their greatest common divisor?
a) 2
b) 4
c) 5
d) 8
e) cannot be determined
Let the 2 integers be a and b respectively. Since the product of two integers is 320, hence ab = 320. Further, since the least common multiple is 80, hence 80 is the smallest number which is divisible by both a and b. Also, the highest value of either a or, b is 80.
Further, 80 = 24 * 5 and 320 =26 * 5 . Since 5 is a factor of 80, one of the numbers a and b must be a multiple of 5 and the other number must be a multiple of 2. Also, 320/80 = 4.
With this analysis, it is apparent that the two numbers are 4 and 80. Their product is 320 and their least common multiple is 80.
The greatest common divisor of 4 and 80 is 4.
Option b) is the correct answer.
If the product of two integers is 320 and their least common multiple is 80, what...
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