2. Derive equations quantifying concentrations of Ca and C in the effluent from a CSTR if...
The reaction A --> B --> C has the rate equations. rA = 0.4 CA, rB = 0.3 CB - 0.4 CC Three tanks of different sizes are available. At the desired production rate, the residence times of 5 min, 10 min and 15 min, are maintained in the successive stages of the CSTR battery. The feed concentrations are CAo = 0.9; CBo = 1.2 and CCo = 0. Find the concentration of B in the effluent from each tank.
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What will be the steady-state effluent BOD concentration for a CSTR (complete mix reactor with flows in and out, and no recycle) treating a wastewater with an initial BOD of 200 mg/L. The influent flow rate is 100 liters/day, and the reactor volume is 120 liters. Assume first order kinetics with a biodegradation rate constant of 0.5 day! Use the space provided below to show your calculations. mg/L Effluent BOD concentration
In a CSTR, reaction A→B occurs with rate constant kmol/s. The feed flow rate is Fi liter/s and the product flow rate is F liter/s. F is fixed (a pump is being used to maintain a constant product flow rate), whereas Fi is subject to changes. Therefore, the volume of solution in the reactor V is not necessarily constant. The concentration of A in the feed and product stream are CAi mol/liter and CA mol/liter, respectively. (a) (40 marks) derive...
2. (30 pts) CSTR Reactor Multiple Reactions: Consider the following set of series reactions which occurs in a CSTR reactor, with the given intrinsic reaction rate equations and kinetic constants Rxn 1: 2A → B; r1=kCA; ki = 0.5 (L/mole)-min Rxn 2: 2B → C; r = k Ce?; k2 = 0.2 (/mol)-min! a. Algebraic equation for each species: Write out the applicable algebraic equations for CA C using the space time parameter t, for these reactions occurring in a...
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Example: Van de Vusse Reaction in an CSTR Van de Vusse liquid phase reaction is carried out in an isothermal CSTR according to the following stoichiometric equations: k3 where B is the desired product, and C and D are the undesired byproducts. The feed to the CSTR contains the reactant A only. The reaction rates are given by the following rate laws: 2 Additional information: k 0.8333 min k2 1.667 min, k3 0.1667 L min...
Process 2 CSTR Using the same CSTR process from week 3's worksheet: Stream 1: A Mass flow - 100 kg/h Molecular mass = 16 Volumetric flow = 5 m/h Stream 2:8 Mass flow 150 kg/h Molecular mass = 20 Volumetric flow = 10 m/h CSTR A and B undergo the following slow reaction: ABC The reaction is first order with respect to A and has a reaction rate (CA) of 1.2 hand the reactor has a total volume of 20...
3. Steady-State CSTR Assume you have an adiabatic CSTR operating at steady-state. Within the CSTR, reactant A is being converted to product, where the rate of reaction is first order: A =kC However, the reaction is also exothermie, and the rate constant is described through the classic Arrhenius equation: k(T) = k e RT Under the set of conditions given, solve for the temperature (T) and the concentration (CA) leaving this CSTR operating under steady-state conditions. k . CA0| 3000...
Question 1: Design of isothermal reactors 30 Marks The irreversible, gas-phase reaction A+B D is to be carried out in an isotherma °C) plug-flow reactor (PFR) at 5.0 atm. The mole fractions of the feed streams are A 0 B 0.50, and inerts 0.30. The activation energy for the above reaction is 80 000 cal/mol. the pressure drop due to fluid friction in the reactor is so small that it can be ignored, perform the following tasks: 2T a s...
Design a CSTR for the elementary consecutive gas-phase reactions A - B C. Specify the reactor volume and the area of the heating coil inside the reactor for 50% conversion. a. Calculate the desired operating temperature inside the reactor. b. Calculate the volume of the reactor c. Calculate the area of the heating surface. The effluent stream should contain a ratio CB/Cc of 10. The feed is gas-phase and pure A at 400°C and 4 atm, with a molar flow...
2 of 6 04-Chem-A4/Dec 2012 1. A first-order, homogeneous, liquid-phase reaction (A - B) occurs in a CSTR that operates adiabatically at steady state. The reaction is exothermic. Data are as follows and should be considered as exact quantities CA G, 1.75 molA/L (Inlet concentration of A) 2.5 J/g-K (The heat capacity of the reacting fluid; assumed constant at all conversions.) AH, -27 000 J/molA q-30 L/min (Flow into the CSTR.) (-rA) = 1.8( 1013)e(-84000 RDCA (The rate of reaction...