Question

2. (20 pts) calcium metal reacts with phosphoric acid according to the following equation. Use dimensional analysis to calculate how many moles of phosphoric acid are required to completely digest (react with) 1.372 moles of calcium metal. 2 H3PO4 (aq) 3 Ca (s) 3 Hz(g) Ca3PO4 (s)
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Answer #1

In given balanced reaction,

3 Moles of calcium are reacted with 2 Moles of phosphoric acid.

Therefore for 1.372 Moles of calcium required

= (1.372 Mole Ca x 2 Mole H2PO4)/3mole Ca

= 2.744 / 3

= 0.914 Moles of phosphoric acid.

Therefore, for complete reaction of 1.372 Moles of calcium metal require 0.914 Moles of phosphoric acid.

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