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± pH of a Strong Acid and a Strong Base pH is a logarithmic scale used...

± pH of a Strong Acid and a Strong Base

pH is a logarithmic scale used to indicate the hydrogen ion concentration, [H+], of a solution:

pH=−log[H+]

Due to the autoionization of water, in any aqueous solution, the hydrogen ion concentration and the hydroxide ion concentration, [OH−], are related to each other by the Kw of water:

Kw=[H+][OH−]=1.00×10−14

where 1.00×10−14 is the value at approximately 297 K. Based on this relation, the pH and pOHare also related to each other as

14.00=pH+pOH

The temperature for each solution is carried out at approximately 297 K where Kw=1.00×10−14.

Part A

0.15 g of hydrogen chloride (HCl) is dissolved in water to make 2.5 L  of solution. What is the pH of the resulting hydrochloric acid solution?

Express the pH numerically to two decimal places.

pH =

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Part B

0.10 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) pellets are dissolved in water to make 4.0 L of solution. What is the pH of this solution?

Express the pH numerically to two decimal places.

pH =

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Part C

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M2 345s 25 1よ 10 こ2.7835 こ 2.78

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