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I need research paper about this (   6 pages only )

title :  What are process flow charts? Give examples. Explain how algorithms for a specific problem or issue are transformed into process flow charts. What are the most important forms used, and what are the most important programs needed?

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Answer 1

A Basic Flow Chart Action END yes Start -> step Decision NO Action END

Example :- flow chart for the process of bed in the morning getting out of Start Alarm Rings Delay set for 5 minutes Ready to Hit Snooze Rulton Average 3 times NO gel up yes climb out of Bed END

---> a flowchart is a diagram that shows each step or progression through a process. Lines indicate directional flow and there’s a standard set of symbols that help describe the step-by-step procedures.

---> A process flowchart is a graphical representation of a business process through a flowchart. It’s used as a means of getting a top-down understanding of how a process works, what steps it consists of, what events change outcomes, and so on.

---> A flowchart is a visual representation of the sequence of steps and decisions needed to perform a process. Each step in the sequence is noted within a diagram shape. Steps are linked by connecting lines and directional arrows. This allows anyone to view the flowchart and logically follow the process from beginning to end.

---> A flowchart is a powerful business tool. With proper design and construction, it communicates the steps in a process very effectively and efficiently.

WHEN TO USE A FLOWCHART:
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* To develop understanding of how a process is done
* To study a process for improvement
* To communicate to others how a process is done
* When better communication is needed between people involved with the same process
* To document a process
* When planning a project

Example:
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Note: Example diagram is Attached Above.

It is an example of a very simple flow chart for the process of getting out of bed in the morning:

---> Constructing a flow chart is often one of the first activities of a process improvement effort, because of the following benefits:

* Gives everyone a clear understanding of the process
* Helps to identify non-value-added operations
* Facilitates teamwork and communication
* Keeps everyone on the same page

Explain how algorithms for a specific problem or issue are transformed into process flow charts?

---> Algorithms and flowcharts are two different tools used for creating new programs, especially in computer programming. An algorithm is a step-by-step analysis of the process, while a flowchart explains the steps of a program in a graphical way.

---> Flowcharts and algorithms are used extensively within the realm of computer programming. While algorithms are the gradual and stage by stage analysis of a program, flowcharts visually and graphically explain these stages.

---> Together the make the solution of problems easier by clarifying all the stages / steps.

---> Experts recommend that beginners first write out the algorithms, use flowcharts to represent algorithms, and only then proceed to write the program.

---> This makes the process of writing a high quality program a lot easier. Let us look at the definitions of both the tools and analyze how to use flowcharts to represent algorithms.

---> As mentioned, algorithms are the logical and step by step methodology used to solve a problem / the procedure of solving problems.

---> A flowchart on the other hand, is the pictorial depiction / illustration of algorithms using various symbols, shapes, and connectors (arrows), signifying the process of a program.

---> The main aim of flowcharts is to provide an analysis of several different processes, using standardized graphics.

---> It is a lot simpler to explain algorithms using flowcharts given the fact that each step and element can be highlighted, and the relationship between each step can be lucidly explained through different colored and sized boxes and arrows.

The purpose and significance of both flowcharts and algorithms have been specified, let us explain how to use flowcharts to represent algorithm:

---> Algorithms are used mainly to describe mathematical and computer programs, while flowcharts are more versatile and can be used to describe a plethora of processes, across realms, which includes the representation of algorithms.

---> Hence it is possible to use flowcharts to represent algorithms, as a planning tool that helps to organize the steps of process of a program in a visually explicit manner.

---> Flowcharts can be considered as the blueprint of an algorithm, explaining the algorithm and the steps graphically.

---> The versatility of a flowchart helps to represent algorithms since it does not need to use specific shapes and sizes, but rather the shapes and sizes can be designed to explain a particular algorithm.

---> The different shapes and sizes would be interconnected with arrows, providing the logical explanation of an algorithm in a visual manner.

Advantages of using flowcharts to represent algorithms:
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1. Since flowcharts are a pictorial representation of the steps of an algorithm, they help to streamline and make it easier to understand the logic and the following steps / stages.

2. The other benefits of using flowcharts to represent algorithms is that they enhance the efficiency of the coding process – providing clear instructions, thereby making the job of programming personnel easier.

3. The shapes, lines, and colors in a flowchart allow the accurate visualization of an algorithm, which is simply put a sequence of activities done to complete a process.