Homework Answers
True.
Endergonic reactions are nonspontaneous. The change of Gibbs free energy (ΔG) during an endergonic reaction is a positive value because energy is gained. And given by above
G =
G0 + RT In K
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The change in Gibbs free energy for an endergonic reaction is positive and is equal AG,...
Calculate the change in Gibbs Free Energy (AG) for the following system. Is this reaction endergonic...
Calculate the change in Gibbs Free Energy (AG) for the following system. Is this reaction endergonic or exergonic? For the following reaction (synthesis of aspirin. C_5H_3O_4), it was experimentally determined that Ea = 50 kJ under standard conditions. After the addition of an enzyme, it was experimentally determined that E_aa = 20 kJ: Complete the following graph showing the reaction before (solid line) and after (dashed line) the addition of the enzyme. Label the horizontal lines for the products and...
In Class Exercise - The Gibbs Free Energy Change, AG 1) Determining the Standard Gibbs Free...
In Class Exercise - The Gibbs Free Energy Change, AG 1) Determining the Standard Gibbs Free Energy Change (AGⓇ) for a Chemical Reaction 2) Using AGº to Determine Spontaneity Name: Date: Lab section: Show your work when there are calculations, write units, and use correct significant figures. Consider the following reaction (balanced as written) and thermodynamic data from tables in your book: CO(NH2)2(aq) + H2O(1) ► CO2(g) + 2NH3(g) Substance CO(NH3)2(aq) H00 AH(kJ/mol) 1-391.2 -285.9 -3935 -46.19 S'J/mol K) 173.8...
In Class Exercise - The Gibbs Free Energy Change, AG 1) Determining the Standard Gibbs Free...
In Class Exercise - The Gibbs Free Energy Change, AG 1) Determining the Standard Gibbs Free Energy Change (AGⓇ) for a Chemical Reaction 2) Using AGº to Determine Spontaneity Name: Date: Lab section: Show your work when there are calculations, write units, and use correct significant figures. Consider the following reaction (balanced as written) and thermodynamic data from tables in your book: CO(NH2)2(aq) + H2O(l) → CO2(g) + 2NH3(g) Substance CO(NH2)2(aq) H2O(1) CO2(g) NH AH° (kJ/mol) -391.2 -285.9 -393.5 -46.19...
Suppose the Gibbs free energy change of a reaction has a large positive value. What does...
Suppose the Gibbs free energy change of a reaction has a large positive value. What does this say about the spontaneity of the chemical reaction? Select the correct answer below: O The chemical reaction is spontaneous. O The chemical reaction is not spontaneous. O The Gibbs free energy change, in itself, says nothing about whether a reaction is spontaneous O There is not enough information provided for a definitive answer
Gibbs free energy change AG is defined as AG= AH-TAS. For a spontaneous process, AG<0. For...
Gibbs free energy change AG is defined as AG= AH-TAS. For a spontaneous process, AG<0. For a. reversible reaction at equilibrium, AG = 0. The equilibrium constant K of the reversible reaction is relate- AG"=-RTIn(K). Symbol 40" refers to thermodynamics standard condition: 298 K and 1 atm. Exercise:consider the following reaction: bo:pfoiex 2 HNO:(aq)+NO(g)- 3 NO2(g) + H2O(I) AH=+136.5 kJ; AS = +287.5 J/K a. Below what temperature does the following reaction becomes nonspontaneous? niliod sis anotsole s ob io...
Calculate the standard change in Gibbs free energy, AGixn , for the given reaction at 25.0...
Calculate the standard change in Gibbs free energy, AGixn , for the given reaction at 25.0 °C. Consult the table of thermodynamic properties for standard Gibbs free energy of formation values. NH,CI() = NH(aq) + Cl(aq) AGxn = -7.7 kJ/mol Determine the concentration of NH(aq) if the change in Gibbs free energy, AGrxn , for the reaction is –9.53 kJ/mol. [NH] = 0.72 Consider a general reaction enzyme A(aq) = B(aq) The AG® of the reaction is -4.880 kJ mol-....
Calculate the standard change in Gibbs free energy for the reaction at 25 °C. Refer to...
Calculate the standard change in Gibbs free energy for the reaction at 25 °C. Refer to the AGⓇ values. 3 H2(g) + Fe, 0,(s) 2 Fe(s) + 3 H2O(g) AG" Calculate the standard change in Gibbs free energy for the reaction at 25 °C. Standard Gibbs free energy of formation values can be found in this table. C,H,(8) +4 C1,() 2 CCI, (1) + H2(g) AGE. kJ/mol
15. The standard Gibbs free energy change (AG%) for the Haber reaction at 298K is -2.83...
15. The standard Gibbs free energy change (AG%) for the Haber reaction at 298K is -2.83 kJ/mol N2(g) + 3H2(g) + 2NH3(g) If the reaction begins with 2.55 atm N2(g) 0.115 atm Hz(g) and 0.488 atm NH3(9) at 298K what is the free energy change (AG) for the reaction under these conditions AND will the reaction be spontaneous under these conditions? (10 points) 16. For the following reactions, predict whether they will tend to be spontaneous at either high or...
Calculate the standard change in Gibbs free energy, AG , for the given reaction at 25.0...
Calculate the standard change in Gibbs free energy, AG , for the given reaction at 25.0 "C. Consult the table of thermodynamic properties for standard Gibbs free energy of formation values. NH, CI() = NH(aq) + Cl" (aq) AGxn = kJ/mol Determine the concentration of NH(aq) if the change in Gibbs free energy, AGx. for the reaction is -9.39 kJ/mol. INH1 = Thermodynamic Properties at 298 K So 0 1 ΔΗ kJ/mol 0 105.8 -31.1 -32.6 -100.4 -127.0 -61.8 -124.4...
DI Question 3 2 pts The AG (change in Gibbs free energy at standard biochemical state)...
DI Question 3 2 pts The AG (change in Gibbs free energy at standard biochemical state) for the reaction below is -8.6 kJ/mol. What is ao for this reaction at 37°C when [A)-0.2 M [B-0.2 M, (C]-0.4 M, and ID)-0.6 M? ABCDase A BCD 3.98 J/mol O -4.16 KJ/mol 0-13.22kJ/mol 0 6.81k/moll DI Question 4 2 pts Which one of the following statements is true? 0 if ΔG is negative, the reaction will be spontaneous. Exothermic reactions are always spontaneous....
Calculate the change in Gibbs Free Energy (AG) for the following system. Is this reaction endergonic or exergonic? For the following reaction (synthesis of aspirin. C_5H_3O_4), it was experimentally determined that Ea = 50 kJ under standard conditions. After the addition of an enzyme, it was experimentally determined that E_aa = 20 kJ: Complete the following graph showing the reaction before (solid line) and after (dashed line) the addition of the enzyme. Label the horizontal lines for the products and...
In Class Exercise - The Gibbs Free Energy Change, AG 1) Determining the Standard Gibbs Free Energy Change (AGⓇ) for a Chemical Reaction 2) Using AGº to Determine Spontaneity Name: Date: Lab section: Show your work when there are calculations, write units, and use correct significant figures. Consider the following reaction (balanced as written) and thermodynamic data from tables in your book: CO(NH2)2(aq) + H2O(1) ► CO2(g) + 2NH3(g) Substance CO(NH3)2(aq) H00 AH(kJ/mol) 1-391.2 -285.9 -3935 -46.19 S'J/mol K) 173.8...
In Class Exercise - The Gibbs Free Energy Change, AG 1) Determining the Standard Gibbs Free Energy Change (AGⓇ) for a Chemical Reaction 2) Using AGº to Determine Spontaneity Name: Date: Lab section: Show your work when there are calculations, write units, and use correct significant figures. Consider the following reaction (balanced as written) and thermodynamic data from tables in your book: CO(NH2)2(aq) + H2O(l) → CO2(g) + 2NH3(g) Substance CO(NH2)2(aq) H2O(1) CO2(g) NH AH° (kJ/mol) -391.2 -285.9 -393.5 -46.19...
Suppose the Gibbs free energy change of a reaction has a large positive value. What does this say about the spontaneity of the chemical reaction? Select the correct answer below: O The chemical reaction is spontaneous. O The chemical reaction is not spontaneous. O The Gibbs free energy change, in itself, says nothing about whether a reaction is spontaneous O There is not enough information provided for a definitive answer
Gibbs free energy change AG is defined as AG= AH-TAS. For a spontaneous process, AG<0. For a. reversible reaction at equilibrium, AG = 0. The equilibrium constant K of the reversible reaction is relate- AG"=-RTIn(K). Symbol 40" refers to thermodynamics standard condition: 298 K and 1 atm. Exercise:consider the following reaction: bo:pfoiex 2 HNO:(aq)+NO(g)- 3 NO2(g) + H2O(I) AH=+136.5 kJ; AS = +287.5 J/K a. Below what temperature does the following reaction becomes nonspontaneous? niliod sis anotsole s ob io...
Calculate the standard change in Gibbs free energy, AGixn , for the given reaction at 25.0 °C. Consult the table of thermodynamic properties for standard Gibbs free energy of formation values. NH,CI() = NH(aq) + Cl(aq) AGxn = -7.7 kJ/mol Determine the concentration of NH(aq) if the change in Gibbs free energy, AGrxn , for the reaction is –9.53 kJ/mol. [NH] = 0.72 Consider a general reaction enzyme A(aq) = B(aq) The AG® of the reaction is -4.880 kJ mol-....
Calculate the standard change in Gibbs free energy for the reaction at 25 °C. Refer to the AGⓇ values. 3 H2(g) + Fe, 0,(s) 2 Fe(s) + 3 H2O(g) AG" Calculate the standard change in Gibbs free energy for the reaction at 25 °C. Standard Gibbs free energy of formation values can be found in this table. C,H,(8) +4 C1,() 2 CCI, (1) + H2(g) AGE. kJ/mol
15. The standard Gibbs free energy change (AG%) for the Haber reaction at 298K is -2.83 kJ/mol N2(g) + 3H2(g) + 2NH3(g) If the reaction begins with 2.55 atm N2(g) 0.115 atm Hz(g) and 0.488 atm NH3(9) at 298K what is the free energy change (AG) for the reaction under these conditions AND will the reaction be spontaneous under these conditions? (10 points) 16. For the following reactions, predict whether they will tend to be spontaneous at either high or...
Calculate the standard change in Gibbs free energy, AG , for the given reaction at 25.0 "C. Consult the table of thermodynamic properties for standard Gibbs free energy of formation values. NH, CI() = NH(aq) + Cl" (aq) AGxn = kJ/mol Determine the concentration of NH(aq) if the change in Gibbs free energy, AGx. for the reaction is -9.39 kJ/mol. INH1 = Thermodynamic Properties at 298 K So 0 1 ΔΗ kJ/mol 0 105.8 -31.1 -32.6 -100.4 -127.0 -61.8 -124.4...
DI Question 3 2 pts The AG (change in Gibbs free energy at standard biochemical state) for the reaction below is -8.6 kJ/mol. What is ao for this reaction at 37°C when [A)-0.2 M [B-0.2 M, (C]-0.4 M, and ID)-0.6 M? ABCDase A BCD 3.98 J/mol O -4.16 KJ/mol 0-13.22kJ/mol 0 6.81k/moll DI Question 4 2 pts Which one of the following statements is true? 0 if ΔG is negative, the reaction will be spontaneous. Exothermic reactions are always spontaneous....
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