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Need help with this staggered/eclipse question.
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Torsional strain is the resistance to bond twisting and occurs when atoms separated by three bonds are placed in an eclipsed conformation instead of the more stable staggered conformation. The barrier of rotation between staggered conformations of ethane is approximately 2.9 kcal/mol. More complex molecules, such as butane, have more than one possible staggered conformation. The anti conformation of butane is approximately 3.8 kcal/mol more stable than the gauche conformation.Both of these staggered conformations are much more stable than the eclipsed conformations. In ethane the stability is due to hyperconjugative effect but in butane the strain in both angel and steric is due to interactions between two methyl groups.

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