2. A separation column at a temperature of 100C is subjected for cooling for a certain...
The surface of a furnace wall is at a temperature of 1350oC. The outside wall temperature is 42oC. The furnace wall is made of 25 cm of refractory material having a thermal conductivity of 1.4 W/moK. The outside wall is steel, 1 cm thick with thermal conductivity of 47 W/moK. Calculate the thickness in meters of brick to be installed in between the refractory material and steel if its thermal conductivity is 0.28 W/moK and the heat loss is not...
During air cooling of oranges, grapefruit, and tangelos, the heat transfer coefficient for combined convection, radiation, and evaporation for air velocities of 0.11<V< 0.33 m/s is determined experimentally and is expressed as h = 5.05 KairRe131D, where the diameter Dis 0.1 m. Oranges are cooled by refrigerated air at 5°C and 1 atm at a velocity of 0.3 m/s. Given: The thermal conductivity of the orange is given to be k = 0.50 W/m°C. The thermal conductivity and the kinematic...
During air cooling of oranges, grapefruit, and tangelos, the heat transfer coefficient for combined convection, radiation, and evaporation for air velocities of 0.11<V 0.33 m/s is determined experimentally and is expressed as h=5.05 kairRe13/D, where the diameter Dis 0.1 m. Oranges are cooled by refrigerated air at 5°C and 1 atm at a velocity of 0.3 m/s. Given: The thermal conductivity of the orange is given to be k = 0.50 W/m-°C. The thermal conductivity and the kinematic viscosity of...
1 During air cooling of oranges, grapefruit, and tangelos, the heat transfer coefficient for combined convection, radiation, and evaporation for air velocities of 0.11 < V< 0.33 m/s is determined experimentally and is expressed as h=5.05 kairRe131D, where the diameter Dis 0.1 m. Oranges are cooled by refrigerated air at 5°C and 1 atm at a velocity of 0.3 m/s. Given: The thermal conductivity of the orange is given to be k = 0.50 W/m-°C. The thermal conductivity and the...
Hot stream Aromatic stream 85 40 85.2 Cold stream Cooling water 20 35 Inlet temperature (°C) Outlet temperature (C) Mass flowrate x heat capacity (KW°C) The fluid properties are as follows Cold stream Cooling water 4193 Hot streanm Heat capacity (Jlkg K) Density (kg/m2) Viscosity (cP) Thermal conductivity (WIm-K) Fouling factor (m2.°C) 2840 750 0.34 0.19 0.00018 1.016 0.594 0.000176 The cooling water is allocated to the tube-side of the exchanger . It is preferable to employ a fixed-tubesheet heat...
Cooling water available at 10°C is used to condense steam at 30°C in the condenser of a power plant at a rate of 0.15 kg/s by circulating the cooling water through a bank of 5-m-long 1.2-cm-internal-diameter thin copper tubes. Water enters the tubes at a mean velocity of 4.75 m/s and leaves at a temperature of 24°C. The tubes are nearly isothermal at 30°C. The properties of water at the average temperature of (10+24)/2=17°C are: ρ = 998.7 kg/m3 cp...
During air cooling of oranges, grapefruit, and tangelos, the heat transfer coefficient for combined convection, radiation, and evaporation for air velocities of 0.11<V< 0.33 m/s is determined experimentally and is expressed as h=5.05 kairRe13/D, where the diameter Dis 0.1 m. Oranges are cooled by refrigerated air at 5°C and 1 atm at a velocity of 0.3 m/s. Given: The thermal conductivity of the orange is given to be k = 0.50 W/m-°C. The thermal conductivity and the kinematic viscosity of...
On a summer day, the air temperature is 36°C and the relative humidity is 20%. Water evaporates from the surface of a lake at a rate of 0.20 kg/h per square metre of water surface area. The temperature of water is 25°C. (a) Determine the mass transfer coefficient. (10 marks) (b) Determine the convective heat transfer coefficient. (10 marks) (c) Determine the net heat loss (in W/m2) from the lake. (5 marks) The specific volume of water vapour at 25°C...
During air cooling of oranges, grapefruit, and tangelos, the heat transfer coefficient for combined convection, radiation, and evaporation for air velocities of 0.11</<0.33 m/s is determined experimentally and is expressed as h= 5.05 kairRe13/D, where the diameter Dis 0.09 m. Oranges are cooled by refrigerated air at 5°C and 1 atm at a velocity of 0.3 m/s. Given: The thermal conductivity of the orange is given to be k = 0.50 W/m-°C. The thermal conductivity and the kinematic viscosity of...
A hot fluid passes through a thin-walled tube of 10-mm diameter at 18 kg/h at a temperature of 85 C. On the outside, coolant flows across the tube at a velocity of 3 m/s at a temperature of 25 C. Neglecting the thermal resistance of the metal wall, calculate 1. (a) The two heat transfer coefficients, (b) Overall heat transfer coefficient, and (c) Cooling rate (in W/m) achieved in the given configuration Assume hot fluid properties are constant at the...