Question

Project Goal The project will give you some hands-on experience with Nmap. Nmap is a network tool that allows you to scan live hosts and services (open ports), thus, creating a "map" of the network. You will be using Zenmap, a graphical user interface (GUID of Nmap, to investigate several basic types of networl scanning techniques. You can work in teams of two students or alone. Setup: Installing&Using Zenmap Visit nmap.org/download.html to download and install Nmap. Download the binaries of the latest release of Nmap for the type of operating system you have (e.g, Windows, Linux, Mac). Install Nmap and note that Zenmap is packaged with it. After starting Zenmap, specify the target you would like to scan by typing its host name or IP address in the Target section. In case you want to scan a range of IP addresses, type the CIDR notation of the targeted network (e.g, 1.2.3.4/24) After that, you need to select from the Profile dropdown menu the type of scanning you want to perform. Notice that the Command section shows the command line for entered target and selected profile (Remember Zenmap is a GUI for Nmap). You can use the mand section to modify the command line, specifically, for profiles not listed in Zenmap. A description of Zenmap's profiles can be found at this link. Exercise 1: TCP SYN Scanning (9 points) In this exercise, you will perform a TCP SYN scan for scanme.nmap.org, which is a service provided by Nmap to help learn Nmap. Type the host name in the Target section and select the "Quick scan Profile. The Command section will now have the following line: nmap -T4 F scanme.nmap.org. The -F' option directs Nmap to scan the top 100 most common ports, whereas the "T4' option determines t rate at which Nmap sends its packets to the target. Since the -T4 option is for aggressive timing, modify it to normal timing by changing it to -T3 so that the following line appears: nmap -T3 -F scanme.nmap.org. Before clicking Scan, open Wireshark to capture the packet trace. You will notice in Wireshark a DNS query for scanme.nmap.org and the IP address response. The IP address response also appears in Zenmap. Use this IP address in Wireshark's filter to reduce the amount of displayed packets. Note: After Zenmap finishes its scan, stop Wireshark's capture to limit the size of capture file. a) What is the IP address of your machine? (0.5 point) b) How many ports are opened, filtered, and closed? (1.5 point) e) List the open ports. Using the Wireshark's packet capture explain how does Zenmap identify them. (2 points) DOLL F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12

How to solve Exercises 1?

Answer 1

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

#define MAX_INTERVAL 3

// An interval has start and end value

struct Interval

{

int start, end;

};

// find the subset and print.To get print of non duplicate subset we can use set

void findSubset(Interval arr[MAX_INTERVAL], int
a) {

Interval temp[MAX_INTERVAL];

int p = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < MAX_INTERVAL; i++) {

if (a >= arr[i].start && a <= arr[i].end) {

temp[p] = arr[i];

cout<<"interval is ("<<temp[p].start<<","
<<temp[p].end<<")"<<endl; // will print the subset which contains point.

break;

}

}

}

int main() {

//interval array list

Interval arr[MAX_INTERVAL];

arr[0].start = 1;

arr[0].end = 5;

arr[1].start = 2;

arr[1].end = 3;

arr[2].start = 7;

arr[2].end = 12;

//hold the number to find inside interval

int numArr[5] = {1,3,4,8,10};

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

findSubset(arr, numArr[i]);

}

// time complexity will be O(MAX_INTERVAL) for every indivisual number

  

return 0;

}