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Predicting Mutations. One of the most interesting
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Each codon of mRNA represent an amino acid. If the sequence of the nucleotides in the mRNA changes the following amino acids may or may not change.

1).

If the UCA is changed to UCC, there is no effect. Because, both the codons represent the same amino acid, serine. So, there is no effect of mutation. This mutation is called silent mutation.

2).

If the UAC is changed to UAG, there is an effect on resulted peptide. Because, the UAC codons represent the amino acid, Tyrosine and the UAG codon represents the STOP (termination of peptide) . So, there is an effect of mutation. This mutation is called nonsense mutation.

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