Question

A mutation is a permanent change in the sequence of nucleotide bases in a cell's DNA. Most mutations happen during DNA replication, but their effects are not seen until transcription and translation. Even a small mutation that changes a single nucleotide can have a major impact on the resulting proteins that are made in the cell. с The table following the amino acid chart lists a segment of a normal gene. Type in the corresponding mRNA strand and the amino acid sequence that will be translated from it. Second base U C А. UUU Phenylalanine | UCU Serine UAU Tyrosine UGU Cysteine UUC Phenylalanine UCC Serine UAC Tyrosine UGC Cysteine UUA Leucine UCA Serine UAA stop UGA stop A UUG Leucine UCG Serine UAG stop UGG Tryptophan CUU Leucine CCU Proline CAU Histidine CGU Arginine CUC Leucine CCC Proline | CÁC Histidine CGC Arginine CUA Leucine CCA Proline CAA Glutamine CGA Arginine CUG Leucine CCG Proline CAG Glutamine CGG Arginine AUU Isoleucine ACU Threonine AAU Asparagine AGU Serine Ul AUC Isoleucine ACC Threonine AAC Asparagine AGC Serine C AUA Isoleucine ACA Threonine | ААА Lysine AGA Arginine AUG Methionine ACG Arginine G GUU Valine GCU Alanine GAU Aspartate GGU Glycine U GUC Valine GCC Alanine GAC Aspartate GGC Glycine GUA Valine GCA Alanine GAA Glutamate GGA Glycine GUG Valine GCG Alanine GAG Glutamate GGG Glycine First base Third base Clear highlighting G ? DNA mRNA Amino acid G ? A ? T I A ? C ? ΑΙΑ ? ? ? ?

Answer 1

The mutation in DNA segment is the result of a deletion mutation. It is the loss of some part of DNA. It is one type of structural mutation where one nucleotide is lost.

DN A G GAT T A CA A MRNA C e u A A UGUU Amino acid Asparegine Valine Proline Muctate DNA A TTCA AT e UA A GUUA MRNA C Amino acid Proline Lysine Leucine