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18. Let S be the educational attainment of individuals in a town, with values S=0 for...

18.

Let S be the educational attainment of individuals in a town, with values S=0 for less than high school and S=1 for high school or above. Also, let Y be their individual annual income with values Y=0 for less than $20,000, Y=1 for between $20,000 and $40,000, and Y=2 for above $40,000. Consider now the following joint probabilities:

S\Y                                      Y=0 (less than $20K) Y=1 ($20K-$40K)              Y=2 (more than $40K)

S=0 (Less than HS) 0.05                                                        0.03                                        0.01

Y=1 (HS or more) 0.22                                                        0.36                                        0.33

Determine the expected annual individual income given that her/his education is less than high school.

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0.0 3 - σ.01 001 0.3.3-0:9) 0 0-2 0-0Mo 一Ary), 21 000

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