Answer)
Assignment of overhead costs using Activity Based Costing |
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Activity |
Overhead Cost |
Activity Drivers |
Activity Rate |
Extra Fine |
Family Style |
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Activity Drivers |
Overheads Assigned |
Activity Drivers |
Overheads Assigned |
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Mixing and Cooking |
$ 1,6000 |
1,600 Machine Hours |
$ 10.00 per machine hour |
600 Machine hours |
$ 6000 |
1,000 Machine hours |
$ 10,000 |
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Product Testing |
$ 113,200 |
500 Batches |
$ 226.40 per batch |
270 Batches |
$ 61,128 |
230 batches |
$ 52,072 |
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Machine Calibration |
$ 285,000 |
750 Production runs |
$ 380 per production run |
270 Production runs |
$ 102,600 |
480 Production runs |
$ 182,400 |
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Labelling and Defects |
$ 15,500 |
155,000 Cases of output |
$ 0.10 per case |
27,000 cases |
$ 2,700 |
128,000 cases |
$ 12,800 |
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Recipe Formulation |
$ 97,000 |
50 Focus groups |
$ 1,940 per focus group |
40 focus groups |
$ 77,600 |
10 focus groups |
$ 19,400 |
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Heat, lights,and water |
$ 34,000 |
1,600 Machine Hours |
$ 21.25 per machine hour |
600 Machine hours |
$ 12,750 |
1,000 Machine hours |
$ 21,250 |
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Materials Handling |
$ 72,000 |
8 Containers |
$ 9,000 per container |
6 Containers |
$ 54,000 |
2 Containers |
$ 18,000 |
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Total overhead costs assigned |
$ 316,778 |
$ 315,922 |
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Number of Cases Produced |
27,000 |
128000 |
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Overhead Cost per case |
$ 11.73 |
$ 2.47 |
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Calculation of Total cost per case for each type of case |
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Costs |
Extra Fine |
Family Style |
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Material and Labour Cost per case |
$ 10.00 |
$ 9.00 |
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Overhead cost per case |
$ 11.73 |
$ 2.47 |
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Total Cost per case |
$ 21.73 |
$11.47 |
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Note: Therefore total cost per case for Extra Fine is $ 21.73 and for Family Style $ 11.47.
Working Notes:
Calculation of Activity rates:
Mixing and Cooking:
= (Total Mixing overheads + Total Cooking Overheads)/ Total machine hours
= ($ 5,200 + $ 10,800)/ 1,600 machine hours.
= $ 10.00 per machine hours
Product Testing:
= (Total overhead cost)/ Number of batches
= ($ 113,200)/ 500 batches
= $ 226.40 per batch
Machine Calibration:
= (Total overhead cost)/ Number of production runs
= ($ 285,000)/ 750 production runs
= $ 380 per production run.
Labelling and Defects:
= (Total Labelling overheads + Total Defects Costs)/ Total Cases of output
= ($ 10,500 + $ 5,000)/ 155,000 cases
= $ 0.10 per case.
Recipe Formulation:
= (Total overhead cost)/ Number of focus groups
= ($ 97,000)/ 50 Focus groups
= $ 1,940 per focus group.
Heat, lights and water:
= (Total overhead cost)/ Total machine hours
= ($ 34,000)/ 1,600 machine hours
= $ 21.25 per machine hour
Materials Handling:
= (Total overhead cost)/ Total number of containers
= ($ 72,000)/ 8 containers
= $ 9,000 per container.
Overhead cost per case:
Extra Fine:
= Total Assigned overheads/Total number of cases produced
= $ 316,778/ 27,000 cases
= $ 11.73 per case
Family Style:
= Total Assigned overheads/Total number of cases produced
= $ 315,922/ 128,000 cases
= $ 2.47 per case
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