Dear Student,
* Inbreeding is the process of producing offsprings by mating between very closely (genetically )related organisms.
With continuous inbreeding , the genetic variation will be lost and thereby homozygosity increases.This can increase the chances of offsprings getting affected by the recessive traits from consanguinity . Examples of such disorders include increased infant mortality rates, decreased immune function, etc.
* Outbreeding : Outbreeding is the process of producing offsprings by mating between the organisms which are not genetically closely related.
It increases genetic diversity and decreases the probability of the individual getting affected by disorders due to genetic abnormalities .
Hope you are clear..?
Describe how inbreeding affects genotypic frequencies? Describe how outbreeding affects genotypic frequencies?
a. What is the effect of inbreeding on allele frequencies in a population? b. What is the effect of inbreeding on genotype frequencies? In an inbred population, what effect would you expect to see in regard to rare recessive diseases?
Calculating expected genotypic frequencies and individuals in a population from allele frequencies: 3.1 In a population of peas, the frequency of the dominant allele for a purple flower is 0.77 and the frequency of the recessive allele for a white flower is 0.23. What would the genotypic frequencies be if the population is in equilibrium? _____ = Frequency of homozygous dominant individuals _____ = Frequency of heterozygous individuals _____ = Frequency of homozygous recessive individuals How many individuals would you...
2. Which of the following correctly describes how inbreeding will affect genotype and allele frequencies in Hardy-Weinberg populations? Genotype and allele frequencies will be unaffected. The frequency of heterozygotes will decrease, but allele frequencies will be unaffected. The frequency of homozygotes will increase, and deleterious alleles will decrease. Beneficial alleles will increase in frequency, as well as the genotypes containing those alleles. Genotype frequencies will return to H-W expectations after 1 generation of random mating. 3. Consider a population with...
1. What are the genotypic frequencies of +/4, +/-and-/-in your class population? Fill in the table below with your class data Table 1: Observed Genotypic Frequencies for the Class Category Number Frequency (# of genotypes/total Homozygous (14 Heterozygous (+/-) Homozygous (-/-) 4 12 41 Totale 10
1. What are the genotypic frequencies of +/+, +/-and-/-in your class population? Fill in the table below with your class data. Table 1: Observed Genotypic Frequencies for the Class Category Number Homozygous 0/4 4 Heterozygous (1) 12 Homozygous (-/-) 41 Totals Frequency (# of genotypes/total) 10.07 10.21 0.72 1 = 1.0 2. What is the frequency of each allele in your class sample? Fill in the table below with your class data: Frequency Table 2: Calculated Allelic Frequencies for the...
Question: "Determine the genotypic frequencies of offspring for a genetic trait with two alleles, R and r, with the previous generation's allelic frequencies of R=0.1 and r=0.9." My professor said that you can use the formula p^2+2pq+q^2=1 where R=p and r=q, but i'm not entirely sure how to go about this. -Population practicies random mating (no picking your mates) -No immigrration or emigration (i.e., a closed population)
1) a What assumptions are made when using the Hardy– Weinberg formula to estimate genotypic frequencies from allele frequencies? b. What are the forces that can change the frequency of an allele in a population?
Calculate the inbreeding coefficient (F) for a population that has allele frequencies of p=0.6 and q=0.4, and has 500 individuals that are homozygous for p, 100 individuals that are heterozygous, and 400 individuals that are homozygous for q.
Give the Hardy–Weinberg expected genotypic frequencies for an autosomal locus with three alleles, where the frequencies of alleles A1, A2, and A3 are defined as p, q, and r, respectively. Set the problem up and show your work. Tay–Sachs disease is an autosomal recessive disorder. Among Ashkenazi Jews, the frequency of Tay–Sachs disease is 1 in 3600. If the Ashkenazi population is mating randomly for the Tay–Sachs gene, what proportion of the population consists of heterozygous carriers of the Tay–Sachs...
For a given gene locus, you identify the following genotypic frequencies: AA = 0.65 BB = 0.25 What is the frequency of the AB genotype? What is the frequency of the A allele? What is the frequency of the B allele? Show all work.