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Although lipid-linked proteins and peripheral membrane proteins both exist outside of the plane of the membrane,...

Although lipid-linked proteins and peripheral membrane proteins both exist outside of the plane of the membrane, one can be removed somewhat easily whereas removing the other requires disrupting the membrane. Which type of protein requires the membrane to be disrupted to isolate it? Explain your choice. (Describe the connection each protein has to the cell membrane and explain why the membrane must be disrupted to isolate one of the proteins.)

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Answer #1

Lipid-anchored proteins are located on the cell membrane. They are covalently attached to the membrane lipids. Ex: GPI-anchored proteins

Peripheral proteins are also located on the cell membrane. They are associated with membrane via hydrophobic interactions. Ex: Cytochrome c

We do not have to disrupt the membrane to remove peripheral proteins. On the other hand, the membrane has to be disrupted to remove anchored proteins.

See image.

MEMBRANE PROTEINS Lipid anchored proteins Peripheral proteins Integral proteins

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