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Q4 Let t be a transcendental number. Prove that t cannot be a root of any...
2u-5 8. Let w be a root of f(x) = r +2r - 6 over the...
2u-5 8. Let w be a root of f(x) = r +2r - 6 over the field Q. Consider z E Q(w). Find a, b, c, d e Q us + w-2 such that : a + bu + cu2 + du 9. Let E be an extension field of a field F. (1) What does it mean for an element z E E being algebraic over F? (2) What does it mean for an element z EF being transcendental...
Exercise 4. Let a be any real number. Prove that the Euclidean translation Ta given by Ta(x, y)(a...
Exercise 6 requires using Exercises 4 and 5.
Exercise 4. Let a be any real number. Prove that the Euclidean translation Ta given by Ta(x, y)(a, y) is a hyperbolic rigid motion. *Exercise 5. Let a be a positive real number. Prove that the transformation fa: HH given by fa(x, y) (ax, ay) is a hyperbolic rigid motion Exercise 6. Prove that given any two points P and Q in H, there exists a hyperbolic rigid motion f with f(P)...
Let g(t) be a function such that g(t) ≥ 0 for all t. Suppose that s∗...
Let g(t) be a function such that g(t) ≥ 0 for all t. Suppose
that s∗ maximizes log g. Prove that s∗ also maximizes g. Hint: log
is a monotonically increasing function. You can use this fact in
your proof.
Let g(t) be a function such that g(t) 20 for all t. Suppose that s* maximizes log g. Prove that s also maximizes g. Hint: log is a monotonically increasing function. You can use this fact in your proof.
Let k 21 be a positive integer, and let r R be a non-zero real number. For any real number e, we ...
Let k 21 be a positive integer, and let r R be a non-zero real number. For any real number e, we would like to show that for all 0 SjSk-, the function satisfies the advancement operator equation (A -r)f0 (a) Show that this is true whenever J-0. You can use the fact that f(n) = crn satisfies (A-r)f = 0. (b) Suppose fm n) satisfies the equation when m s k-2 for every choice of c. Show that )...
7.23 Theorem. Let p be a prime congruent to 3 modulo 4. Let a be a natural number with 1 a< p-1. Then a is a quadrut...
7.23 Theorem. Let p be a prime congruent to 3 modulo 4. Let a be a natural number with 1 a< p-1. Then a is a quadrutic residue modulo pif and only ifp-a is a quadratic non-residue modulo p. 7.24 Theorem. Let p be a prime of the form p odd prime. Then p 3 (mod 4). 241 where q is an The next theorem describes the symmetry between primitive roots and quadratic residues for primes arising from odd Sophie...
Question 8: For any integer n 20 and any real number x with 0
Question 8: For any integer n 20 and any real number x with 0<<1, define the function (Using the ratio test from calculus, it can be shown that this infinite series converges for any fixed integer n.) Determine a closed form expression for Fo(x). (You may use any result that was proven in class.) Let n 21 be an integer and let r be a real number with 0<< 1. Prove that 'n-1(2), n where 1 denotes the derivative of...
Number Theory 13 and 14 please! 13)) Let n E N, and let ā, x, y E Zn. Prove that if ā + x = ā + y, then x-y. 14. In this exercise, you will prove that the additive inverse of any element of Z, is uni...
Number Theory
13 and 14 please!
13)) Let n E N, and let ā, x, y E Zn. Prove that if ā + x = ā + y, then x-y. 14. In this exercise, you will prove that the additive inverse of any element of Z, is unique. (In fact, this is true not only in Z, but in any ring, as we prove in the Appendix on the Student Companion Website.) Let n E N, and let aE Z...
Proof by contradiction that the product of any nonzero rational number and any irrational number is...
Proof by contradiction that the product of any nonzero rational number and any irrational number is irrational (Must use the method of contradiction). Which of the following options shows an accurate start of the proof. Proof. Let X+0 and y be two real numbers such that their product xy=- is a rational number where c, d are integers with d 0. Proof. Let x0 and y be two real numbers such that their product xy is an irrational number (that...
1. (Integers: primes, divisibility, parity.) (a) Let n be a positive integer. Prove that two numbers...
1. (Integers: primes, divisibility, parity.) (a) Let n be a positive integer. Prove that two numbers na +3n+6 and n2 + 2n +7 cannot be prime at the same time. (b) Find 15261527863698656776712345678%5 without using a calculator. (c) Let a be an integer number. Suppose a%2 = 1. Find all possible values of (4a +1)%6. 2. (Integers: %, =) (a) Suppose a, b, n are integer numbers and n > 0. Prove that (a+b)%n = (a%n +B%n)%n. (b) Let a,...
4. (3 points) Let ſi 2 1] A= 0 4 3 [1 2 2 Compute the...
4. (3 points) Let ſi 2 1] A= 0 4 3 [1 2 2 Compute the third column of A-1 by solving the equation Ax = es, where ez = 0 Hint: Use Cramar's rule to solve the equation, noticing that the third column of A-' is given by the solution of the above equation. In fact there is nothing special about A-1, the third column of any 3 x 3 matrix B is given by the product Bez. Can...
2u-5 8. Let w be a root of f(x) = r +2r - 6 over the field Q. Consider z E Q(w). Find a, b, c, d e Q us + w-2 such that : a + bu + cu2 + du 9. Let E be an extension field of a field F. (1) What does it mean for an element z E E being algebraic over F? (2) What does it mean for an element z EF being transcendental...
Exercise 6 requires using Exercises 4 and 5.
Exercise 4. Let a be any real number. Prove that the Euclidean translation Ta given by Ta(x, y)(a, y) is a hyperbolic rigid motion. *Exercise 5. Let a be a positive real number. Prove that the transformation fa: HH given by fa(x, y) (ax, ay) is a hyperbolic rigid motion Exercise 6. Prove that given any two points P and Q in H, there exists a hyperbolic rigid motion f with f(P)...
Let g(t) be a function such that g(t) ≥ 0 for all t. Suppose
that s∗ maximizes log g. Prove that s∗ also maximizes g. Hint: log
is a monotonically increasing function. You can use this fact in
your proof.
Let g(t) be a function such that g(t) 20 for all t. Suppose that s* maximizes log g. Prove that s also maximizes g. Hint: log is a monotonically increasing function. You can use this fact in your proof.
Let k 21 be a positive integer, and let r R be a non-zero real number. For any real number e, we would like to show that for all 0 SjSk-, the function satisfies the advancement operator equation (A -r)f0 (a) Show that this is true whenever J-0. You can use the fact that f(n) = crn satisfies (A-r)f = 0. (b) Suppose fm n) satisfies the equation when m s k-2 for every choice of c. Show that )...
7.23 Theorem. Let p be a prime congruent to 3 modulo 4. Let a be a natural number with 1 a< p-1. Then a is a quadrutic residue modulo pif and only ifp-a is a quadratic non-residue modulo p. 7.24 Theorem. Let p be a prime of the form p odd prime. Then p 3 (mod 4). 241 where q is an The next theorem describes the symmetry between primitive roots and quadratic residues for primes arising from odd Sophie...
Question 8: For any integer n 20 and any real number x with 0<<1, define the function (Using the ratio test from calculus, it can be shown that this infinite series converges for any fixed integer n.) Determine a closed form expression for Fo(x). (You may use any result that was proven in class.) Let n 21 be an integer and let r be a real number with 0<< 1. Prove that 'n-1(2), n where 1 denotes the derivative of...
Number Theory
13 and 14 please!
13)) Let n E N, and let ā, x, y E Zn. Prove that if ā + x = ā + y, then x-y. 14. In this exercise, you will prove that the additive inverse of any element of Z, is unique. (In fact, this is true not only in Z, but in any ring, as we prove in the Appendix on the Student Companion Website.) Let n E N, and let aE Z...
Proof by contradiction that the product of any nonzero rational number and any irrational number is irrational (Must use the method of contradiction). Which of the following options shows an accurate start of the proof. Proof. Let X+0 and y be two real numbers such that their product xy=- is a rational number where c, d are integers with d 0. Proof. Let x0 and y be two real numbers such that their product xy is an irrational number (that...
1. (Integers: primes, divisibility, parity.) (a) Let n be a positive integer. Prove that two numbers na +3n+6 and n2 + 2n +7 cannot be prime at the same time. (b) Find 15261527863698656776712345678%5 without using a calculator. (c) Let a be an integer number. Suppose a%2 = 1. Find all possible values of (4a +1)%6. 2. (Integers: %, =) (a) Suppose a, b, n are integer numbers and n > 0. Prove that (a+b)%n = (a%n +B%n)%n. (b) Let a,...
4. (3 points) Let ſi 2 1] A= 0 4 3 [1 2 2 Compute the third column of A-1 by solving the equation Ax = es, where ez = 0 Hint: Use Cramar's rule to solve the equation, noticing that the third column of A-' is given by the solution of the above equation. In fact there is nothing special about A-1, the third column of any 3 x 3 matrix B is given by the product Bez. Can...
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