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Problem 3 A supercritical steam power plant has a high pressure of 30.0MPa and an exit condenser temperature of 50°C. The maximum temperature in the boiler is 1000°C. There is one open feedwater heater receiving extraction from the turbine at IMPa, and saturated liquid exits the feedwater heater. The isentropic efficiency of the turbine during both sections of expansion is 88.5%. The turbine produces 25MW of power. Assume both pumps are isentropic. Page 2 of 3 30MPa 1000 Turbine Boiler 25MW Open Feedwater 1MPa sot Pump 2 Pump 1 State 50 0.7038 1000 30 a) Draw the T-s diagram, with numbered states, arrows, and locations of heat and work input/output. State your assumptions. b) Calculate the specific work output from the stage of turbine expansion, in kJ/kg. c) Calculate the fraction of steam extracted, y d) Calculate the mass flow rate of water into the turbine, in kgs. e What is the temperature of the feedwater at the boiler entrance, in C?
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