Describe the role of the malate aspartate shuttle (22.8) in moving cytosolic NADH into the mitochondria and transporting aspartate out of the mitochondria
15: Describe the role of anaerobic glycolysis in the red blood cell
16: Determine the impact of glucagon, insulin, cortisol and epinephrine on the liver, skeletal muscle, and adipose tissue
17: Describe the roles and regulation of citrate synthase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, and malate dehydrogenase in the TCA cycle
17: Describe the regulation of hexokinase/glucokinase, phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK-1), and pyruvate kinase in glycolysis
18: Describe the synthesis and release of insulin from beta cells
15: Describe the role of anaerobic glycolysis in the red blood cell
Anaerobic glycolysis is the transformation of glucose into lactate in limited supply of oxygen. Due to the presence of haemoglobin in the red blood cells they lack mitochondria which produce energy for the cell. So red blood cells metabolize glucose mainly by anaerobic glycolysis which gives lactate as an end product, which then releases from the cell yeilding 2 ATP for each glucose molecule. In short anaerobic glycolysis provides energy to red blood cells.
Describe the role of the malate aspartate shuttle (22.8) in moving cytosolic NADH into the mitochondria...
1. According to the paper, what does lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) do and what does it allow to happen within the myofiber? (5 points) 2. According to the paper, what is the major disadvantage of relying on glycolysis during high-intensity exercise? (5 points) 3. Using Figure 1 in the paper, briefly describe the different sources of ATP production at 50% versus 90% AND explain whether you believe this depiction of ATP production applies to a Type IIX myofiber in a human....