The answers are as follows :
a. 1. Sketch the reaction coordinate diagram for the solvolysis of t-butyl chloride with water, labeling...
For SN1 solvolysis of t-butyl chloride, rank the solvents from fastest reaction to slowest reaction. For SN1 solvolysis of t-butyl chloride, rank the solvents from fastest reaction to slowest reaction. ethanol water acetic acid formic acid methanol
For SN1 solvolysis of t-butyl chloride, rank the solvents from fastest reaction to slowest reaction. Ethanol, acetyc acid, water, methanol, formic acid
5) The diagram below represents the energy diagram for the reaction of 1-butyl chloride with water. On the diagram, draw and indicate the position of each of the following: (0.9 points) a) structures of reactants, products, and intermediates (indicate the position of each on the diagram) b) indicate the positions of all transition states (label as "TS") c) indicate the activation energy of the rate-determining step (label as Ea) Energy Reaction Coordinate 6) Below is an energy diagram that represents...
13 SN1: Synthesis of tert-Butyl Chloride Alkyl halides can be prepared from their corresponding alcohols via an acid catalyzed substitution reaction. The mechanism of these acid catalyzed substitution reactions are labeled as Syl (substitution, nucleophilic, unimolecular) and S2 (substitution, nucleophilic, bimolecular). Tertiary alcohols follow the Snl route, primary alcohols follow the S2 route, and secondary alcohols can follow either path. Under acidic conditions, the mechanism (Figure 1) of the Sul reaction involves rapid protonation of the alcohol, followed by the...
Alcohols and PHUVIL Report Sheet D. Ferric Chloride Test Alcohol FeCl, Test Ethanol 2-propanol 1-Butyl alcohol Cyclohexanol Phenol Unknown E. Identification of Unknown Substance Unknown # Conclusions Results Summary of Testing B. Odor B. Soluble in water? B.PH C. Oxidation: CO 2 D. FeCl3 Structure Name of Unknown Page 8 of
Q.2 In your textbook or a chemistry handbook, look up and draw the condensed structural formulas and uses of thymol, menthol, and resorcinol. Circle the phenol functional group in each structure. If the compounds are available in lab, carefully note and describe their odors. B. Properties of Alcohols and Phenol and C. Ferric Chloride Test Odor pH FeCl, Test Ethanol 2-propanol t-Butyl alcohol Cyclohexanol Phenol Unknown Report Sheet Alcohols and Phenols D. Oxidation of Alcohols Alcohol D.4 D.1 Color Change...
13 SN1: Synthesis of tert-Butyl Chloride Alkyl halides can be prepared from their corresponding alcohols via an acid catalyzed substitution reaction. The mechanism of these acid catalyzed substitution reactions are labeled as Syl (substitution, nucleophilic, unimolecular) and S2 (substitution, nucleophilic, bimolecular). Tertiary alcohols follow the Snl route, primary alcohols follow the S2 route, and secondary alcohols can follow either path. Under acidic conditions, the mechanism (Figure 1) of the Sul reaction involves rapid protonation of the alcohol, followed by the...
13 SN1: Synthesis of tert-Butyl Chloride Alkyl halides can be prepared from their corresponding alcohols via an acid catalyzed substitution reaction. The mechanism of these acid catalyzed substitution reactions are labeled as SNI (substitution, nucleophilic, unimolecular) and S 2 (substitution, nucleophilic, bimolecular). Tertiary alcohols follow the Syl route, primary alcohols follow the Sy2 route, and secondary alcohols can follow either path. Under acidic conditions, the mechanism (Figure 1) of the Syl reaction involves rapid protonation of the alcohol, followed by...
1. Write the OVERALL reaction for this lab. 2. Show the mechanism's steps for this reaction. Be sure to include the arrows showing where the electrons are being transferred. 3. What is(are) the intermediates in this mechanism? 4. Which step is the rate determining step? 13 SN1: Synthesis of tert-Butyl Chloride Alkyl halides can be prepared from their corresponding alcohols via an acid catalyzed substitution reaction. The mechanism of these acid catalyzed substitution reactions are labeled as Syl (substitution, nucleophilic,...
Draw a labelled reaction coordinate diagram for the both SN reactions. Label the activation energy (free energy of activation) and give the approximate structures of the intimal state, the transition states, the intermediate and product at the correct points along the reaction coordinate. Also, can you decide on the basis of the kinetic expression whether the t-butyl chloride-hydroxide ion reaction proceeds by a one-step or a two-step mechanism? Explain why observed kinetic expression is consistent with the mechanism you chose.