Question

Sutherland Company produced 7,000 book bags in June and actos amounts were as follows: (Click the icon to view the actual amo
2. Compute the cost and volume variances for fored overhe the standards.) cost Data Table - X culate Ebcedo ances bns usedA N
cost and efficiency variances for direct materials, direct labor, and variable overhead. Data Table - X Direct materials (clo
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Answer #1

Based on the information available in the question, we can answer as follows:-

Materials Variances:-

a.) Direct Materials price variance:-

=(Actual rate - Standard rate) * Actual quantity used

= ($2 - $2) * 7,400 yards

= $0

Direct Materials Price Variance = $0

b.) Direct Materials Efficiency Variance:-

=(Actual Quantity - Standard quantity for actual output) * Standard rate per unit

=[7,400 - (7,000*1)] * $2

=400 * $2

Direct Materials Efficiency Variance =$800 Unfavorable.

Since the actual quantity is higher than the standard quantity at actual output, the variance is Unfavorable.

Labor variances:-

c.) Direct Labor Price Variance:-

=(Actual rate - Standard rate) * Actual hours worked

=($10 - $10.50) * 2,740 hours

= $0.5 * 2,740 hours

Direct Labor Price Variance = $1,370 Favorable

Since the actual rate per labor hour is lesser than the budgeted rate per labor hour, the variance is Favorable.

d.) Direct Labor efficiency variance

=(Actual hours - Standard hours for actual output) * Standard rate per hour

=[2,740 hours - (0.4 hours per bag* 7,000 hours] * $10.5 per hour

=(2,740 hours - 2,800 hours) * $10.5 per hour

= 60 hours * $10.5 per hour

Direct Labor Efficiency Variance = $900 Favorable

Since the actual hours is lesser than the standard hours for actual output, the variance is Favorable.

Variable Overhead Variances

e.) Variable overhead cost variance

=(Actual rate - Standard rate) * Actual hours

=(1.97 - $2) * 2,740 hours

Actual rate = $5,400/2,740 hours = $1.97 per hour

=$0.03 * 2,740 hours

=$82.2 Favorable.

Since the actual rate is lesser than the standard rate, the variance is favorable

f.) Variable overhead efficiency variance

=(Actual hours - Standard hours for actual output) * Standard rate per hour

=[2,740 hours - (0.4 hours per bag* 7,000 hours] * $2 per hour

=(2,740 hours - 2,800 hours) * $2 per hour

=60 hours * $2 per hour

Variable overhead efficiency variance =$120 Favorable

Since the actual hours is lesser than the standard hours, the variance is favorable.

Kindly note that we are supposed to answer a minimum of 4 questions, when there are multiple subsections within the same question that has been posted per the HOMEWORKLIB RULESs. Accordingly, i have answered the first 6 requirements. Request you to post the remaining question separately so that we can answer them as well. All the best and please let me know if you have any questions via comments :)

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