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The intensity of sunlight hitting the earth is about 1300 W/m2. If sunlight strikes a perfect...

The intensity of sunlight hitting the earth is about 1300 W/m2. If sunlight strikes a perfect absorber, what pressure does it exert? How about a perfect reflector? What fraction of atmospheric pressure does this amount to?

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Answer #1

The expression for the pressure in case of a perfect absorber is as follows:

Here, I is intensity, c is speed of light, and P is pressure.

The expression for the pressure in case of a perfect reflector is as follows:

Here, I is intensity, c is speed of light, and P’ is pressure.

Now, substitute for I and for c in the equation .

Then, substitute for I and for c in the equation .

The atmospheric pressure is equal to,

The fraction for the perfect absorber is as follows:

Hence, the fraction for perfect absorber is .

The fraction for the perfect reflector is as follows:

Hence, the fraction for perfect reflector is .

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