Drug addiction affects the brain reward system by increasing the activity of the nervous circuitry that increases activity in pleasure motivation and learning.
A) True B) False
FALSE
Drug addiction involves loss of control of brain activities.
Addiction changes the brain by subverting the way it register
pleasure and to lose control over the activities such as learning
and motivation. Simply, drug addiction decrease the activity in
pleasure motivation and learning.
Drug addiction affects the brain reward system by increasing the activity of the nervous circuitry that...
When a psychoactive drug affects the sympathetic nervous system what physical responses might be seen? What about when it affects the para-sympathetic nervous system?
Memories would be stored inside your brain stem. True False QUESTION 20 The autonomic nervous system controls all voluntary body functions. True False QUESTION 21 During expiration the rib cage moves up and out. (try it) True False
Sympathetic and parasympathetic are subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system (ANS). True False QUESTION 14 Drug abuse would include possible damage to neurotransmitter (NT) secretion between neurons. True False QUESTION 15 Dendrites and Axons are full neurons (nerve cells). True False
The Brain on Mind Altering Drugs Psychoactive drugs alter brain function by acting at synapses in the brain, where they may mimic, enhance, or block the effects of natural signaling molecules (neurotransmitters). The neurotransmitter dopamine plays a particularly important role in creating the dependency aspect of both drug and behavioral addictions. Natural behaviors which enhance survival and/or reproduction, such as eating or engaging in sex, result in a surge of dopamine. Normally, this response helps individuals learn to repeat beneficial...
ACTIVITY 1 Identifying the Organization of the Nervous System Consult Figure 10.1, and match the following items to their places in the nervous system: Spinal cord a. sensory division Nerves to the stomach b. CNS Nerves to the c. somatic motor deltoid division Nerves from d. autonomic the skin motor division Brain
15. All of the following qualities are phenomena predicted by scientists to be found at Hebbian synapses and which are now known to be components of long-term-potentiation (LTP) except 16. Compared to ionotropic effects, metabotropic effects 17. The brain area in which elevated levels of dopaminergic activity are frequently associatedwith addiction is 18. Behaviors which are characteristic of a particular species, appear fully formed the first time they are emitted, and survive isolation rearing experiments, are termed 19. According to...
The brain and spinal cord make up the Select one: O a. Peripheral nervous system O b. Enteric nervous system O c. Autonomic nervous system O d. Central nervous system Which type of neuroglial cells help to produce and circulate cerebrospinal fluid? Select one: O a. Microglia O b. Ependymal cells O c. Oligodendrocytes O d. Astrocytes Question 70 Not yet answered Points out of 1 P Flag question During the the process of depolarization, Select one: O a. Potassium...
The autonomic nervous system can change the rate of the heart by: (could have multiple correct answers) a) beta1 adrenergic receptor activation. Increases in cAMP lead to increased amounts of Na+ influx (though If channels) and Ca2+ influx of the pacemaker cells. This increases the frequency of APs of the pacemaker, and increases the rate of contraction. b) beta2 adrenergic receptor activation. Increases in cAMP lead to increased amounts of Na+ influx (though If channels) and Ca2+ influx of the...
The autonomic nervous system can change the rate of the heart by: (could have multiple correct answers) a) beta1 adrenergic receptor activation. Increases in cAMP lead to increased amounts of Na+ influx (though If channels) and Ca2+ influx of the pacemaker cells. This increases the frequency of APs of the pacemaker, and increases the rate of contraction. b) beta2 adrenergic receptor activation. Increases in cAMP lead to increased amounts of Na+ influx (though If channels) and Ca2+ influx of the...
About how many neurons make up the nervous system? A. Millions B. Hundreds C. Billions D. The CNS and PNS E. Thousands Adrenaline is the only known neurotransmitter in humans. A. True. It triggers all appropriate body responses as directed by the brain. B. False. There are at least 25, and they all produce different responses but only one response at a time. C. False. There are at least 25 neurotransmitters that do different things but work together to produce...