a) The number in the sample points in the sample space is = .
b) The diagram is
There are 18 sample points and also from the tree diagram above, we have OPTION B is correct.
c) Number of sample points containing the dogwood tree (given by D) is 6. Thhey are DGS , DGT , DHS , DHT , DJS , DJT. Total number of sample points is 18. So the probability of having dogwood tree is 6/18 = 1/3.
d) The number of sample points containg birch B and holly shrub H is 2. They are BHS , BHT. Total number of sample points is 18. So the probability of having birch and hollyshrub is =2/18 = 1/9.
Or equivalently probbility of having Birch is 1/3. Probbility of having holly shrub is 1/3. Since choosing birch and holly shrub is independent.
So the probability of having birch and hollyshrub is = Probbility of having Birch*Probbility of having holly shrub=(1/3)*(1/3) = 1/9.
e) The sample size with no Tinkerbelle T is 9. They are BGS , BHS , BJS , EGS , EHS , EJS , DGS , DHS , DJS.
So the required probability is 9/18 = 1/2.
Or equivalently the probability of not choosing tinkerbelle = choosing sensation =1/2.
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