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A psychologist conducted a survey of the attitude towards the sustainability of American energy consumption with...

A psychologist conducted a survey of the attitude towards the sustainability of American energy consumption with 250 randomly selected individuals several years ago. The psychologist believes that these attitudes have changed over time. To test this he randomly selects 250 individuals and asks them the same questions. Can the psychologist confirm his theory that the attitudes have changed from the first survey to the second survey?

Attitude 1st Survey 2nd Survey
Optimistic 7% 6%
Slightly Optimistic 9% 6%
Slightly Pessimistic 31% 37%
Pessimistic 53% 51%

Step 4 of 10: Find the expected value for the number of respondents who are optimistic. Round your answer to two decimal places.

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Answer #1

As we are testing here whether the attitudes have changed from the first survey to the second survey, therefore we would be using the survey 1 percentages to get the expected frequencies here.

Therefore for a total frequency of 250, the expected number of respondents who are optimistic is computed here as:

= Percentage share for optimistic from 1st survey * 250

= 0.07*250

= 17.5

therefore 17.5 is the required expected value here.

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