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40. Why is the process of meiosis, which halves the number of chromosomes when producing gametes,...

40. Why is the process of meiosis, which halves the number of chromosomes when producing gametes, essential?

A.so as to prevent cancerous cells from growing

B.so that cells can divide as an organism grows

C.so that tissues can be replaced when damaged

D.so that when the gametes fuse during fertilization, a full complement of chromosomes are present

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Answer. D) so that when the gametes fuse during fertilization, a full complement of chromosomes are present

Solution: The reduction of chromosomes number in meiosis is a central event in the lives of most eukaryotes, including humans. It makes diploid possible because the gametes that are produced with half the chromosome number of their parent cells can then fuse to form a diploid zygote.

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