Exhibit: IS*–LM* and AD
A small open economy with a floating exchange rate is initially in
equilibrium at A with IS1*,
LM1*. Holding all else constant, if the
domestic price level increases, then the _____ curve will shift to
_____.
A. IS1*; IS2*
B. IS1*; IS3*
C. LM1*; LM2*
D. LM1*; LM3*
D. LM1*; LM3*
This is because, holding the nominal MS constant, rising prices decrease real money balances, which we know shifts the LM curve to the left.
Exhibit: IS*–LM* and AD A small open economy with a floating exchange rate is initially in...
Consider a small open economy with floating exchange rates. The LM curve of this economy is given as ??=20,000???200+(????), and the IS curve is given as ??=500?20,000??+????, where ????=600?300??. Suppose that ??=1,??=100, and the world interest rate (???) is 0.025. 1) Find out the equilibrium values of output (Y), exchange rate (e), and net export (NX) of this economy. ANSWERS = Y = 400, NX = 400, e = 2/3. 2) Suppose the central bank increases the money supply to...
B3. Open Economy IS-LM-FE model: The behaviour of households and firms in an open economy is represented by the following equations: Full-employment outputY-1200 red consumption Cd = 350 + 0.5Y-200r : Desired investmentd 250-300r Government purchasesG 95 Net exports : NX = 100-01-05e Real exchange rate : 90. Assume that the real interest rate, r, does not deviate from the foreign interest rate and that the economy is initially in general equilibrium. ve the open-economy IS curve writing the real...
Question 31 2 pts In a small open-economy, assume short-run equilibrium levels of output are below the natural rate of output. Going from the short-run to the long-rurn equilibrium, output will land prices will decrease; decrease decrease; increase increase; decrease increase: increase Question 32 2 pts Based on the below graph, if the economy starts from a short-term equilibrium at Point A, then the long-run equilibrium will be at-_ with a __ price level. Exhibit: Short Run to Long Run...
22. In a small open economy, if the world interest rate increases, then the supply of domestic currency on the foreign exchange market will and the real exchange rate will holding all else constant. A) decrease; decrease B) decrease; increase C) increase; decrease D) increase; increase
39. In a small open economy, if the world interest rate falls, then domestic investment will _and the real exchange rate will holding all else constant. A) decrease; decrease B) decrease; increase C) increase; decrease D) increase; increase
Consider the Mundell-Fleming short-run model of a small open economy under floating exchange rates described by the following equations (1) through (7). Assume that there are free capital flows and that interest rate parity holds so that where 5 is the world interest rate. (1) Cu 400+0.8 (Y-D: (2) 1 = 850-60r (3) G = 1200; (4) T=1000 + 0.25Y: (5) NX = 600 - 200e : (6) Y=C+I+G+ NX; (7) (M/P )= 0.5Y -50rt. Equation (6) is the goods...
IS-LM-FX Model with Floating Exchange Rate [20 points 3 For each of the following situations use the IS-LM-FX model to illustrate, first, the effects of the temporary shock and then the policy response. (Note: Assume the central bank responds by using monetary policy to stabilize output (ie. to keep it at the initial equilibrium)) Label A the initial equilibrium, B the short-run equilibrium without policy response, and C the equilibrium after the response of the central bank. For each case,...
Venus Island is a small open economy with perfect capital mobility. The goods market, exchange rate market and money market is in equilibrium when aggregate income/output is Y1, exchange rate is e1 and interest rate r1. Then the government implemented a contractionary fiscal policy. a. Use Mundell-Fleming model to show and explain, by referring to the events in the each of the markets, the predicted effects of the income tax increase. Assume that Venus Island uses a floating exchange rate....
f. If P increases and M is constant, does the LM curve shit upward and to the left or downward and to the right? 2. IS-LM Model (20 points) Assume that an economy is characterized by the following equations T 600; G 500, 1-800-(50/3)r, M 1200, P M0.SY-50 (1) write the IS curve for the economy, expressing Y as a function of r· (3 points) (2). Write the LM curve for the economy, expressing r as a function of Y....
2. A small open economy is described by the following equations: C=50+0.75(Y-T) 1- 200 20 NX-200-50 G- 200 T-200 M 3000 P-3 r' = 5 (a) Derive and graph the IS and LM* curves. (b) Calculate the equilibrium exchange rate, level of income, and net exports (c) Assume a floating exchange rate. Calculate what happens to the exchange rate, the level of income, net exports, and the money supply if the government increases spending by 50. Use a graph to...