Argon is compressed in a polytropic process with n = 1.2 from 170 kPa and 30°C...
Argon is compressed in a polytropic process with n= 1 from 120 kPa and 10°C to 600 kPa in a piston–cylinder device. Determine the work produced and heat transferred during this compression process, in kJ/kg. For Argon, R is 0.2081 KJ/kg K, Cv =0.3122 KJ/kg K
A piston-cylinder device contains 0.63 kg of nitrogen gas at 140 kPa and 37°C. The gas is now compressed slowly in a polytropic process during which PV1.3. constant. The process ends when the volume is reduced by one-halt. Determine the entropy change of nitrogen during this process. The gas constant of nitrogen is R-0.2968 kJ/kg K. The constant volume specific heat of nitrogen at room temperature is C -0.743 kJ/kg K. (Round the final answer to five decimal places.) The...
A piston-cylinder device contains 0.78 kg of nitrogen gas at 140 kPa and 37°C. The gas is now compressed slowly in a polytropic process during which PV1.3 = constant. The process ends when the volume is reduced by one-half. Determine the entropy change of nitrogen during this process. The gas constant of nitrogen is R= 0.2968 kJ/kg-K. The constant volume specific heat of nitrogen at room temperature is Cr=0.743 kJ/kg-K. (Round the final answer to five decimal places.) The entropy...
Air goes through a polytropic process in a piston/cylinder setup. The polytropic index is n. The process starts at P1 kPa, T1 oC, and ends with a pressure of P2 kPa. Answer Questions 6-8 about this process, considering the given information in Question 6. Assume air to be an ideal gas. Let, n=1.5 P1=2.3 MPa T1= 8.9 ×102 °C P2=2.1 ×102 kPa Cp = 1.004 kJ/kg-K, Cv = 0.717 kJ/kg-K, R = 0.287 kJ/kg-K Find the final temperature, in oC...
A piston–cylinder device contains 2 kg of air initially at 90 kPa and 30°C. The air is now compressed slowly in a process during which PV k = constant until the volume is reduced by one-half. If the exponent k characterizing the compression process is the specific heat ratio of the air for the average operating temperatures (Table A-2b), the net heat transfer for the process is expected to be zero (adiabatic). Determine the work done and show that the...
Air in a piston-cylinder device is compressed from 27°C and 100 kPa to 900 kPa by following a process with Pv14-const. If air is considered as ideal gas, please determine: (1) The air temperature after compression, (2) The heat transfer into or out of the system
Air is compressed isentropically from 100 kPa and 27°C to 2550 kPa in a piston-cylinder device. Determine its final temperature using exact analysis A. Close to 740 °C B. Close to 467 °C C. 483.81 °C D. 68.14 °C
A piston-cylinder assembly initially contains 0.8 kg of air at 100 kPa and 300 K. It is then compressed in a polytropic process PV3 = C to half the original volume. Assuming the ideal gas model for air and specific heat ratio is constant, k=1.4, determine (a) the final temperature, (b) work and heat transfer, each in kJ. R= 0.287 kJ/kg K. W, 82
A 0.073-m3 piston-cylinder device contains 0.15 kg of Argon. Weights are placed on top of the piston so that the initial pressure inside the cylinder is at 335 kPa. Now weights are removed one-by-one until the final volume is 3.00 times that of the initial volume. During this process, the argon's temperature is maintained constant. Determine the final pressure in the device. Round your answers to one decimal place. kPa
Considering that 0.1 kg of gas contained within a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes a polytropic expansion process with polytropic exponent n=2. The initial state has specific internal energy 10 J/kg, pressure 100 Pa, specific volume 2 m3/kg, and the final state has specific internal energy 5 J/kg and pressure 50 Pa. 1. Sketch the process on a P − V diagram 2. Determine the total heat transfer into or out of the gas during the process.