Macroeconomics Business Cycle and Monetary Policy
Questions
Homework Answers
Answer
1. The new equilibirum is where LARS, SARS and AD2
The economy is in a full employment, from an economic boom
2. Factors that increase AD is;
AD can be increased by fiscal policy, but increasing government expenditure.
Monetary policy that can be used to lower AD
1. Increase reserve ratio- this will decrease the money supply and lower the inflation rate.
2. sell governement bonds : By selling government bonds, the governement can reduce money supply and shift AD to the left.
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Macroeconomics Business Cycle and Monetary Policy
Questions
Problem 4 (15%) Use the graph below. Price LRAS...
Figure: Monetary Policy 2 LRAS SRAS C Price level a AD b yf Real GDP Goods...
Figure: Monetary Policy 2 LRAS SRAS C Price level a AD b yf Real GDP Goods and services market Refer to Figure: Monetary Policy 2. If an economy operates in the short run at point a, then if the government were to raise the required reserve ratio, then we should expect a/an decrease in SRAS, which moves the economy toward point. Уf Real GDP Goods and services market Refer to Figure: Monetary Policy 2. If an economy operates in the...
Macroeconomics Monetary Policy Questions The below information shows that economy needs corrective actions by the Central...
Macroeconomics Monetary Policy Questions
The below information shows that economy needs corrective actions by the Central Bank, which decided to use monetary policy. Year Actual Real GDP Potential GDP Price Level 2015 15.6 billion 15.8 billion 97 Answer the below questions: 1. If the Central Bank wants to keep real GDP at its potential level, should it use an expansionary or a contractionary monetary policy? 2. Explain the mechanism of that policy. Use the graph of Money demand and supply.
Macroeconomics Business Cycle Questions Problem 2015%) Year Actual Real GDP Potential GDP Price Level Unemployment 2017...
Macroeconomics Business Cycle Questions
Problem 2015%) Year Actual Real GDP Potential GDP Price Level Unemployment 2017 KD 10.5 billion KD 10.2 billion 106 4% 2018 KD 9.5 billion KD 10.2 billion 98 18% 2019 KD 10.2 billion KD 10.2 billion 100 6% 1. Describe country's macroeconomic condition in these three years in terms of macroeconomic equilibrium and business cycle. Explain 2. Describe the monetary policy which was used to fix the economy from 2018 condition to 2019. Illustrate graphically.
Price Level 110 112 YearPotential GDP Real GDP 2015$12.2 rilion$12.0 trillion 2016 12.6 trillion 12.4 trillion...
Price Level 110 112 YearPotential GDP Real GDP 2015$12.2 rilion$12.0 trillion 2016 12.6 trillion 12.4 trillion Graph the AD, SRAS, and LRAS for 2015 and 2016 on the axes below. You can create your own scale on the axes. (Hint: AD and SRAS will intersect at the Real GDP and price level given) a. b. In 2015, does the economy have a recessionary gap (below potential GDP), inflationary gap (above potential GDP), or no gap (at potential GDP)? Why? In...
The graph depicts a dynamic aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) model of the economy....
The graph depicts a dynamic aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) model of the economy. Suppose that in 2003, the economy is in macroeconomic equilibrium, with GDP at GDP (year 1). The Fed projects that in 2004, the aggregate demand curve will be AD (year 2), that potential real GDP will be $12.45 trillion (GDP (year 2), and that actual real GDP will be $12.39 trillion LRAS (year 1) LRAS (year 2) SRAS (ycar1) SRAS (year 2 ear Year...
l 6. Monetary policy and the problem of inflationary and recessionary gaps On the following graph,...
l
6. Monetary policy and the problem of inflationary and recessionary gaps On the following graph, the economy is producing at point A (grey star symbol), which corresponds to the intersection of the AD, and SRAS curves. The Federal Reserve ("the Fed") is considering whether to intervene in an effort to bring the economy back to its potential. ? LRAS SRAS, 165 160 No Intervention SRAS2 155 150 If Fed Intervenes PRICE LEVEL 145 140 AD2 135 ADA 130 125...
New LRAS, SRAS, and AD lines in the graph for the next year: Price level The...
New LRAS, SRAS, and AD lines in the graph for the next
year:
Price level The following graph shows an economy in long-run macroeconomic equilibrium. All the usual assumptions of the dynamic demand and supply model hold Firms and workers expect there to be a decline in the inflation rate in the coming year LRAS, SRAS Use the line tool to draw three lines 1) the new LRAS, 2) the new SRAS, and 3) the new AD line in the...
The graph below depicts the aggregate demand, Irrun aggregate supply, and short-run aggregate supply curves for...
The graph below depicts the aggregate demand, Irrun aggregate supply, and short-run aggregate supply curves for the United States at an initial long-run macroeconomic equilibrium Price level] (P) LRAS SRAS Real GDP Consider a situation in which two things happen simultaneously: there is a deterioration of institutions, and the federal government massively increases spending. Which of the graphs below illustrates the shifts in this model given this situation? Price level Price level (P) (P) URAS LRAS, LRAS SRAS SRAS SRAS...
Should policymakers use monetary policy, fiscal policy, or both in an effort to stabilize the economy?
Use of discretionary policy to stabilize the economy Should policymakers use monetary policy, fiscal policy, or both in an effort to stabilize the economy? The following questions address the issue of how monetary and fiscal policies affect the economy and the pros and cons of using these tools to lessen economic fluctuations. The following graph shows a hypothetical aggregate demand curve (AD), short-run aggregate supply curve (AS), and long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) For the economy in May 2020. According to the...
The graph to the right shows a situation in which the economy was in equilibrium at potential GDP (at point A) when the...
The graph to the right shows a situation in which the economy was in equilibrium at potential GDP (at point A) when the demand for housing sharply declined. What actions can the federal government take to move the economy back to potential GDP? LRAS SRAS SRAS O A. Increase the money supply. B. Increase government spending or decrease taxes. O C. Decrease government spending or increase taxes. O D. Both A and B. Price level 1.) Use the line drawing...
Figure: Monetary Policy 2 LRAS SRAS C Price level a AD b yf Real GDP Goods and services market Refer to Figure: Monetary Policy 2. If an economy operates in the short run at point a, then if the government were to raise the required reserve ratio, then we should expect a/an decrease in SRAS, which moves the economy toward point. Уf Real GDP Goods and services market Refer to Figure: Monetary Policy 2. If an economy operates in the...
Macroeconomics Monetary Policy Questions
The below information shows that economy needs corrective actions by the Central Bank, which decided to use monetary policy. Year Actual Real GDP Potential GDP Price Level 2015 15.6 billion 15.8 billion 97 Answer the below questions: 1. If the Central Bank wants to keep real GDP at its potential level, should it use an expansionary or a contractionary monetary policy? 2. Explain the mechanism of that policy. Use the graph of Money demand and supply.
Macroeconomics Business Cycle Questions
Problem 2015%) Year Actual Real GDP Potential GDP Price Level Unemployment 2017 KD 10.5 billion KD 10.2 billion 106 4% 2018 KD 9.5 billion KD 10.2 billion 98 18% 2019 KD 10.2 billion KD 10.2 billion 100 6% 1. Describe country's macroeconomic condition in these three years in terms of macroeconomic equilibrium and business cycle. Explain 2. Describe the monetary policy which was used to fix the economy from 2018 condition to 2019. Illustrate graphically.
Price Level 110 112 YearPotential GDP Real GDP 2015$12.2 rilion$12.0 trillion 2016 12.6 trillion 12.4 trillion Graph the AD, SRAS, and LRAS for 2015 and 2016 on the axes below. You can create your own scale on the axes. (Hint: AD and SRAS will intersect at the Real GDP and price level given) a. b. In 2015, does the economy have a recessionary gap (below potential GDP), inflationary gap (above potential GDP), or no gap (at potential GDP)? Why? In...
The graph depicts a dynamic aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) model of the economy. Suppose that in 2003, the economy is in macroeconomic equilibrium, with GDP at GDP (year 1). The Fed projects that in 2004, the aggregate demand curve will be AD (year 2), that potential real GDP will be $12.45 trillion (GDP (year 2), and that actual real GDP will be $12.39 trillion LRAS (year 1) LRAS (year 2) SRAS (ycar1) SRAS (year 2 ear Year...
l
6. Monetary policy and the problem of inflationary and recessionary gaps On the following graph, the economy is producing at point A (grey star symbol), which corresponds to the intersection of the AD, and SRAS curves. The Federal Reserve ("the Fed") is considering whether to intervene in an effort to bring the economy back to its potential. ? LRAS SRAS, 165 160 No Intervention SRAS2 155 150 If Fed Intervenes PRICE LEVEL 145 140 AD2 135 ADA 130 125...
New LRAS, SRAS, and AD lines in the graph for the next
year:
Price level The following graph shows an economy in long-run macroeconomic equilibrium. All the usual assumptions of the dynamic demand and supply model hold Firms and workers expect there to be a decline in the inflation rate in the coming year LRAS, SRAS Use the line tool to draw three lines 1) the new LRAS, 2) the new SRAS, and 3) the new AD line in the...
The graph below depicts the aggregate demand, Irrun aggregate supply, and short-run aggregate supply curves for the United States at an initial long-run macroeconomic equilibrium Price level] (P) LRAS SRAS Real GDP Consider a situation in which two things happen simultaneously: there is a deterioration of institutions, and the federal government massively increases spending. Which of the graphs below illustrates the shifts in this model given this situation? Price level Price level (P) (P) URAS LRAS, LRAS SRAS SRAS SRAS...
Use of discretionary policy to stabilize the economy Should policymakers use monetary policy, fiscal policy, or both in an effort to stabilize the economy? The following questions address the issue of how monetary and fiscal policies affect the economy and the pros and cons of using these tools to lessen economic fluctuations. The following graph shows a hypothetical aggregate demand curve (AD), short-run aggregate supply curve (AS), and long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) For the economy in May 2020. According to the...
The graph to the right shows a situation in which the economy was in equilibrium at potential GDP (at point A) when the demand for housing sharply declined. What actions can the federal government take to move the economy back to potential GDP? LRAS SRAS SRAS O A. Increase the money supply. B. Increase government spending or decrease taxes. O C. Decrease government spending or increase taxes. O D. Both A and B. Price level 1.) Use the line drawing...
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