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QUESTION 4 Find the amount of each payment to be made into a sinking fund so that enough money will be able to pay off a loan
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Answer #1

Answer 4:

Data given:

Rate of interest per annum, r = 4.5%

Future value of ordinary annuity, FV = $34050

Time period of investment (in years), t = 9 years

Frequency of payments in a year, n = 1

Amount of each annuity payment, M = ?

As we know, the formula for computing the future value of an ordinary annuity is given as -

Future \ value, \ FV = M \frac{\left ( 1+\frac{r}{n} \right )^{nt}-1}{\frac{r}{n}}

where M - amount of each annuity payment

r - rate of interest per annum

n - frequency of payments in a year

t - time period through which payments are made

Using the above formula, we can compute the amount of each payment for the annuity as -

Future \ value, \ FV = M \frac{\left ( 1+\frac{r}{n} \right )^{nt}-1}{\frac{r}{n}}

34050 = M \frac{\left ( 1+\frac{0.045}{1} \right )^{1(9)}-1}{\frac{0.045}{1}}

\frac{34050 \times 0.045}{(1+0.045 )^{9}-1} = M

\frac{34050 \times 0.045}{(1.045 )^{9}-1} = M

\therefore \ M = 3152.16 \ \ \ (rounded \ to \ the \ nearest \ cent)

Thus, the required amount of each payment is approximately $3152.16 .

Hence, the correct option is (A) .

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