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The answer choices for both diagrams are: no change, negative, or positive. Determine the signs of...
We have an unknown liquid. For its evaporation, what are the signs (positive or negative) for its enthalpy change, its entropy change, and the change in the entropy of the surroundings/environment?
Thermodynamics Practice Problems 1. Predict the sign of AS.(positive or negative) for the following reactions a 2 Mg(s) +,(@) 2 Mgo (s) AS b. CH206(s) → 2C,H,OH(I) + 2003(g) AS c. 2 NH3(g) + CO2(g) → H2O(l) + NH CONH3(aq) AS d. Cu(s) (at 100°C) → Cu(s) (at 25°C) AS 2. Which two variables can indicate if a reaction is spontaneous or not? 3. The second law of thermodynamics tells us that: a Energy is conserved. b. The entropy of...
4. When methane is transferred from benzene to water methane(benzene) methane(H,0) the free-energy change is positive, but the enthalpy change is negative. What does this imply about the entropy change for the reaction? What do the signs of the free-energy change and the entropy change imply about the spontane- ity of the reaction? Does your answer make "chemical sense," that is, are hy- drocarbons soluble in water?
Short Answer: (4 points each) 1.) Predict whether the entropy change is positive or negative for each of the following reactions. GIVE YOUR REASON FOR YOUR PREDICTIONS a) 2KC1O4(s) → 2KCIO3() + O2(8) b) H2O → H2O) c) 2Na(3) + H2O → 2NaOH(aq) + H2() d) N2(g) → 2N) 2.) State whether the sign of the entropy change expected for each of the following processes will be positive or negative, and EXPLAIN YOUR PREDICTIONS. a) PC130) + Cl2(e) → PCls(s)...
Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy AS. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction observations conclusions AH is (pick one) This reaction is spontaneous except below A 31. C AS is (pick one) (pick one) The reverse of this reaction is always spontaneous but proceeds slower at temperatures below-15....
2. (6 points) Determine whether the following reactions are expected to have positive or negative changes in entropy (circle one). Briefly justify each answer in words. a Br2g) 3Cl(g) 2BrCl(g) Justification: POSITIVE NEGATIVE b. CO2(g) H20) H2cO3(aq Justification: POSITIVE NEGATIVE SF&I) SFo(s) Justification POSITIVE NEGATIVE C.
Which of the following statements does not apply to the definition of an ideal gas? Group of answer choices a. Intermolecular interactions are negligible. b. The Gibbs free energy only depends upon the temperature. c. The enthalpy only depends upon the temperature. d. The internal energy only depends upon the temperature. e. None. The previous answers are all correct. Consider a solid substance. Which of the following expressions is wrong? Group of answer choices a. Internal energy increases when the...
Use Descartes' rule of signs, Theorem 2.3, to determine the pos- sible numbers of positive, negative, and complex roots of each of the following real polynomials 8. f(x) = 3x4 +x2-2x-5 b. f(x) 4x3 - 6x2 x - 1
please solve all For any irreversible process the net entropy change is Infinite Negative - Positive Zero A system ..... Is a region of constant mass and only energy is allowed to cross the boundaries Has a mass transfer across its boundaries and the mass within the system is not constant None of the choices is correct Cannot transfer either energy or mass to or from the surroundings Is a specified region, not necessarily of constant volume, where transfer of...
Answer the following questions A. Multiple Choices (16 point each) 1. Which of the following is stro (A) , AS (B) 4. 0, AS (C) , AS (D) 4. 0, AS 2. Consider the following reaction NH.NO, OS) HOD) NIN Which of the following is (ar) true about this reaction GUNAH (A) the reaction is endothermis c hungsbe (B) This reaction must use the entry of the universet (C) This reaction is spontaneously low temperature (D) This reaction will reaction...