Which of the following statements does not apply to the definition of an ideal gas?
Group of answer choices
a. Intermolecular interactions are negligible.
b. The Gibbs free energy only depends upon the temperature.
c. The enthalpy only depends upon the temperature.
d. The internal energy only depends upon the temperature.
e. None. The previous answers are all correct.
Consider a solid substance. Which of the following expressions is wrong?
Group of answer choices
a. Internal energy increases when the system expands adiabatically.
b. Internal energy increases when the system is compressed adiabatically.
c. Entropy increases when the system expands.
d. Entropy will tend to zero at temperatures approaching 0K.
e. None. They are all correct.
Which of the following observables can never be negative?
Group of answer choices
a. A change in Gibbs free energy for a given reaction.
b. A change in entropy for an isolated system.
c. A change in chemical equilibrium.
d. A change in internal energy for an ideal gas.
e. All the listed observables can show both negative and negative values with respect to the indicated conditions.
Which of the following expressions or statements does not apply to an ideal gas?
Group of answer choices
a. PdV = nRdT for a closed system undergoing an isobaric process.
b. Z = 1.
c. dA = 0 for an adiabatic isothermal process.
d. dG = 0 for an adiabatic isothermal process.
e. None, they are all correct.
Under which thermodynamic conditions the enthalpy for a liquid substance remains constant during a reversible process?
Group of answer choices
a. Adiabatic and isobaric.
b. Isochoric and isothermal.
c. Adiabatic and isothermal.
d. Adiabatic and isochoric.
e. We cannot tell because we don’t know any equation of state for the liquid phase.
Which of the following statements does not apply to the definition of an ideal gas? Group...
7) An ideal gas is taken around the cycle shown in this p-V diagram, from a to b to c and back to a. Process b-c is isothermal. For process a- b, D. 0-0, AU<0 8) An ideal gas is compressed in a well-insulated chamber using a well-insulated piston. This process IS A) isochoric. B) isothermal. C) adiabatic. D) isobaric. 9) The process shown in the T-V diagram in the figure is an T. A) adiabatic compression. B) isothermal compression....
A monatomic ideal gas is initially at volume, pressure, temperature (Vi, Pi, Ti). Consider two different paths for expansion. Path 1: The gas expands quasistatically and isothermally to (Va, Pz. T2) Path 2: First the gas expands quasistatically and adiabatically (V2, P.,T-),where you will calculate P T. Then the gas is heated quasistically at constant volume to (Va. P2 T1). a. Sketch both paths on a P-V diagram. b. Calculate the entropy change of the system along all three segments...
A polytropic process for an ideal gas in one in which pressure and volume are related by = const., where n is a constant. It is a generalization of the special processes considered earlier. Thus n = 0 defines an isobaric process, n = cp/cv an adiabatic process, n = 1 an isothermal process, and n = 8 an isochoric process. Suppose 1 kg of dry air at 280 K and 100 kPa undergoes a polytropic expansion in which the...
A sample of an ideal gas goes through the process shown. From A to B, the process is adiabatic; from B to C, it is isobaric with 345 kJ of energy entering the system by heat; from C to D, the process is isothermal; and from D to A, it is isobaric with 371 kJ of energy leaving the system by heat. Determine the difference in internal energy E(int,B)-E(int,A).
Ten. moles of ideal gas (monatomic), in the initial state P1=10atm, T1=300K are taken round the following cycle: a. A reversible isothermal expansion to V=246 liters, and b. A reversible adiabatic process to P=10 atm c. A reversible isobaric compression to V=24.6 liters Calculate the change of work (w), heat (q), internal energy (U), and entropy (S) of the system for each process?
400 moles of an ideal monatomic gas are kept in a cylinder fitted with a light frictionless piston. The gas is maintained at the atmospheric pressure. Heat is added to the gas. The gas consequently expands slowly from an initial volume of 10 m3 to 15 m3. (a) Draw a P-V diagram for this process. (b) Is this thermodynamic process an isothermal expansion, an isobaric expansion or an adiabatic expansion? (c) Calculate the work done by the gas. (d) Calculate...
3. An ideal gas is initially at a certain pressure and volume. It expands until its volume is four times the initial volume. This is done through an isobaric, an isothermal, and an adiabatic process, respectively. During which of the processes a) ...is the work done by the gas greatest? b)... is the smallest amount of work done by the gas? c) does the internal energy increase? d) ...does the internal energy decrease? e)... does the largest amount of heat...
A sample (8.1 mol) of an ideal monatomic gas goes through the process shown in Figure below. From A to B, the process is adiabatic; from B to C, it is isobaric with 345 kJ of energy entering the system by heat. From C to D,the process is isothermal from D to d,itis sobarie with 3711 of energy leaving the system by heat. P (atm) 12 (m') 0.09 0.2 0.4 (a) Determine the difference in internal energy Eint,B-EinA (b) Determine...
A sample of an ideal gas goes through the process shown in the figure below. From A to B, the process is adiabatic; from B to C, it is isobaric with 345 kJ of energy entering the system by heat; from C to D, the process is isothermal; and from D to A, it is isobaric with 371 kJ of energy leaving the system by heat. Determine the difference in internal energy Eint, B − Eint, A. kJ
Part A An ideal gas expands through an adiabatic process. Which of the following statements is/are true? Check all that apply. Check all that apply. The work done by the gas is negative, and heat must be added to the system. The work done by the gas is positive, and no heat exchange occurs. The internal energy of the system has increased. The internal energy of the system has decreased. SubmitHintsMy AnswersGive UpReview Part Incorrect; Try Again; 5 attempts remaining...