Question

The data on the right represent the number of the muliple-delivery birth (three or more habe in particule year for women 15 t

Number of Multiple Age Births 15-19 92 20-24 505 25-29 1634 30-34 2840 35-39 1855 40-44 375 45-54 118

(a) Determine the probability that a randomly selected multiple birth for women 15-54 years old involved a mother 30 to 39 ye

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Answer #1

Probability= No. of desired outcomes / Total outcomes

Age Freq
15-19 92
20-24 505
25-29 1634
30-34 2840
35-39 1855
40-44 375
45-54 118
total 7419

a)

P(age 30-39): ca be from age group 30-34 or 35-39

P(age 30-39) = P(age 30-34) + P(age 35-39)

=(2840 / 7419) + 1855 / 7419

Ans: 0.63284

b)

Someone who was not 30-39 means complementary of 30-39

P(not 30-39) = 1- P(30-39) ..............rule of total probability

=1 - 0.63284

ans: 0.3672

alternative : add all age groups except 30-39 = 2724

P(not 30-39) = 2724 / 7419

c)

Someone less than 45 means all the age group uptil 45

P(less than 45) :

15-19 92
20-24 505
25-29 1634
30-34 2840
35-39 1855
40-44 375

less than 45 =7301

P(less than 45) = 7301 / 7419

Ans: 0.9841

d)

To be atleast 40 years means 40 or above 40. so we include that age from 40

40-44 375
45-54 118

at least 40 = 493

P(at least 40) = 493 / 7419

Ans: 0.0665

d) This is means if 1 selected then 0.0665 chance that the women is at least 40. For 1000

Expected at least 40 out of 1000 = 1000 * 0.0665

= 66.45

=66

Option B: 66

This is an expectation and not actual value.

The probability is unusal if p < 0.05

Since 0.0665 > 0.05, this is not unusal

Option D


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