Probability= No. of desired outcomes / Total outcomes
Age | Freq |
15-19 | 92 |
20-24 | 505 |
25-29 | 1634 |
30-34 | 2840 |
35-39 | 1855 |
40-44 | 375 |
45-54 | 118 |
total | 7419 |
a)
P(age 30-39): ca be from age group 30-34 or 35-39
P(age 30-39) = P(age 30-34) + P(age 35-39)
=(2840 / 7419) + 1855 / 7419
Ans: 0.63284
b)
Someone who was not 30-39 means complementary of 30-39
P(not 30-39) = 1- P(30-39) ..............rule of total probability
=1 - 0.63284
ans: 0.3672
alternative : add all age groups except 30-39 = 2724
P(not 30-39) = 2724 / 7419
c)
Someone less than 45 means all the age group uptil 45
P(less than 45) :
15-19 | 92 |
20-24 | 505 |
25-29 | 1634 |
30-34 | 2840 |
35-39 | 1855 |
40-44 | 375 |
less than 45 =7301
P(less than 45) = 7301 / 7419
Ans: 0.9841
d)
To be atleast 40 years means 40 or above 40. so we include that age from 40
40-44 | 375 |
45-54 | 118 |
at least 40 = 493
P(at least 40) = 493 / 7419
Ans: 0.0665
d) This is means if 1 selected then 0.0665 chance that the women is at least 40. For 1000
Expected at least 40 out of 1000 = 1000 * 0.0665
= 66.45
=66
Option B: 66
This is an expectation and not actual value.
The probability is unusal if p < 0.05
Since 0.0665 > 0.05, this is not unusal
Option D
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