Answer:
Given,
Mean = 63.7 , Standard deviation = 2.3
a)
P(58 < X < 80) = P((58 - 63.7)/2.3 < (x-u)/s < (80 - 63.7)/2.3)
= P(-2.48 < z < 7.09)
= P(z < 7.09) - P(z < -2.48)
= 1 - 0.0065691 [since from z table]
= 0.9934
= 99.34%
b)
P(Z < z) = 1% = 0.01
P(z < - 2.33) = 0.01
since from standard normal table
z = - 2.33
(x - 63.7)/2.3 = - 2.33
x = 58.3
Now,
P(Z > z) = 2% = 0.02
1 - P(Z < z) = 0.02
P(Z < z) = 1 - 0.02 = 0.98
P(Z < 2.05 ) = 0.98
since from standard normal table
z = 2.05
(x - 63.7)/2.3 = 2.05
x = 68.415
Here we can say that, the new height is 58.3 in & taller height is 68.415 in.
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