Answer (a)
Option V = Last year's expenditure is considered a sunk cost and does not represent an incremental cash flow. hence it should not be included in the analysis
Answer (b)
Initial Investment Outlay = Basic Price + Installation Cost
= $ 107,000 + $ 11,000
= $ 118,000
Answer (c)
Caclulation of Incremental Cash Flows
|
Year 1 = $ 46,529.00
Year 2 = $ 54,985.00
Year 3 = $ 73,328.00
Solution (d)
Calculation of NPV
Year | Incremental Cash Flow | Present Value Factor @ 11% | Present Value |
1 | $ 46,529.00 | 0.901 | $ 41,922.63 |
2 | $ 54,985.00 | 0.812 | $ 44,647.82 |
3 | $ 73,328.00 | 0.731 | $ 53,602.77 |
Present Value of Future Cash Inflows | $ 140,173.22 | ||
Less: Initial Investment | $ 118,000.00 | ||
NPV | $ 22,173.22 |
Since NPV is Positive, Machine Should be Purchase
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