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Question 4 2 pts During and action potential, sodium (Na+) rushes into the cell causing of...
CNCORA 6 of 10 > Action potentials in neurons involve opening and closing of voltage-gated Nat and K ion channels. Place the events of an action potential in order, starting and ending with a cell at its resting membrane potential. Resting state Return to resting state Answer Bank A graded potential brings the membrane to threshold potential. Fast Na+ and slow K* channels are activated. Nat rushes into the cell, causing membrane depolarization. K channels close slowly, resulting in hyperpolarization....
For each phase of an action potential, indicate the ion channel most responsible for the membrane potential change that occurs during the phase. Action Potential Phases Ion Channels Depolarization phase Repolarization phase Hyperpolarization phase Voltage-gated potassium channels Chemically-gated sodium channels Chemically-gated potassium channels Voltage-gated sodium channels
ana ion channels. The two ions in questions are Na+ (sodium ion) and K+ (potassium ion). The on channels/pumps are a) voltage-gated sodium channel, b) voltage-gated potassium channel, and c) sodium/potassium pump. a) Depolarization: b) Repolarization: c) Restoring ion concentrations:
Question 49 1.67 pts Neurons have a negative resting potential. When they are conducting an action potential, the resting potential becomes more positive (depolarization) followed by a drop in the resting potential (repolarization). What is the order and direction of the ion movement responsible for these changes? Potassium (K+) rushes out, then sodium (Na+) rushes into the cell Chloride (Cl-) rushes out, then potassium (K) rushes into the cell Potassium (K+) rushes in, then sodium (Na+) rushes out of the...
D SCAN MATCHING 1. Depolarization 2. Action potential 3. Threshold 4. Repolarization 5. Relative refractory period 6. Absolute refractory period 7. Resting membrane potential 8. Continuous conduction 9. Saltatory conduction Choices A. a cell whose internal environment has an electrical charge equal to its external environment B. the process of a cell becoming positively charged C. the process of a cell becoming negatively charged D. an electrochemical change in the potential across a membrane that causes an electrical signal to...
If necessary, refer to Animation: Chemical Synapses. When an action potential reaches the axon terminal: sodium ions are released from the axon terminal, enter the cell body of the postsynaptic neuron through its sodium channels, and may initiate an action potential in that neuron. neurotransmitter molecules are released from the axon terminal and bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron, causing either an inhibitory hyperpolarization or an excitatory depolarization. neurotransmitter molecules are released from the axon terminal, bind to and...
lg0i0oyy.chUmycvitemiew assignmentProblemID-105296236 < Homework #8 How Neurons Work (1 of 3): Neuron Structure and Resting Potential (BioFlix tutorial) Part B- lon movements at resting potential The diagram below shows the five main transport proteins that control the distribution of Na" and Kt ions across the plasma membrane of an axon. the membrane is at resting potential-the membrane potential of the axon remains constant at about-70 mV Assume that Drag the arrows onto the diagram to show the direction of Na*...
During the propagation of an action potential, what would be the effect of a mutation in the voltage-gated Na+-channels that does not allow “inactivation” phase to occur, such that these channels go directly from open to closed conformations? a) The neuron with the mutant Na+ channels will start letting in calcium ions and generate a calcium-based action potential that is stronger than the sodium-based action potential. b) The neuron with the mutant Na+ channel will exhibit a reverse electrochemical gradient...
Neuron Signaling and Muscle Contraction 1) “Dissect” the various parts of an action potential by describing the status (active or nonactive) of the voltage-gated sodium channel, voltage-gated potassium channel, sodium/potassium pump, and overall voltage and/ or voltage range (in millivolts, or mV) for each of the following. A) Resting membrane (prior to the initiation of an action potential) B) just before threshold to just after threshold (Depolarization) C) Rising phase of the action potential D) Falling phase of the action...
How does facilitated diffusion differ from simple diffusion? Facilitated diffusion requires ATP Facilitated diffusion requires a solute-specific protein carrier Facilitated diffusion transports solute against its’ concentration gradient Which of the following is TRUE about primary active cell membrane transport? It is a form of transport that requires a protein “pump” It is a form of transport that transports ions and/or solute against their concentration gradient It is a transport mechanism that requires energy released from the splitting of ATP by...